Launching of Seydlitz
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History | |
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Nazi Germany | |
Name: | Seydlitz |
Namesake: | Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz |
Builder: | Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau, Bremen |
Laid down: | 29 December 1936 |
Launched: | 19 January 1939 |
Fate: | Scuttled incomplete, 29 January 1945 |
General characteristics (as cruiser) | |
Class and type: | Admiral Hipper-class cruiser |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 210 m (689 ft 0 in) overall |
Beam: | 21.80 m (71 ft 6 in) |
Draft: | Full load: 7.90 m (25.9 ft) |
Propulsion: |
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Speed: | 32 knots (59 km/h; 37 mph) |
Complement: |
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Armament: |
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Armor: |
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Aircraft carried: | 3 aircraft |
Aviation facilities: | 1 catapult |
General characteristics (as aircraft carrier) | |
Class and type: | none |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 216 m (708 ft 8 in) overall |
Draft: | Full load: 6.65 m (21.8 ft) |
Armament: |
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Aircraft carried: | 20 aircraft |
Seydlitz was a heavy cruiser of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, fourth in the Admiral Hipper class, but was never completed. The ship was laid down in December 1936 and launched in January 1939, but the outbreak of World War II slowed her construction and fitting-out work was finally stopped in the summer of 1940 when she was approximately 95 percent complete. The unfinished ship remained pier-side in the shipyard until March 1942, when the Kriegsmarine decided to pursue aircraft carriers over surface combatants. Seydlitz was among the vessels chosen for conversion into auxiliary aircraft carriers.
Renamed Weser, the ship was to have had a complement of ten Bf 109 fighters and ten Ju 87 divebombers. Work was not completed, however, and the incomplete vessel was towed to Königsberg where she was eventually scuttled. The ship was seized by the advancing Soviet Army and was briefly considered for cannibalization for spare parts to complete her sistership Lützow for the Soviet Navy. This plan was also abandoned, and the ship was broken up for scrap.
Seydlitz was ordered by the Kriegsmarine from the Deschimag shipyard in Bremen.Seydlitz was originally designed as a light cruiser version of the Admiral Hipper class heavy cruisers, armed with twelve 15 cm (5.9 in) guns instead of the Admiral Hipper's eight 20.3 cm (8.0 in) guns. The Kriegsmarine decided, however, to complete the ship identically to Admiral Hipper on 14 November 1936. Her keel was laid on 29 December 1936, under construction number 940. The ship was launched on 19 January 1939, but after the outbreak of World War II in September 1939, work was halted when the ship was approximately 95 percent complete.