Gerda Fiil
| Gerda Fiil | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Gerda Søvang Fiil 30 January 1927 Hvidsten, Denmark |
| Died | 26 June 1994 (aged 67) Hvidsten, Denmark |
| Resting place | Spentrup cemetery |
| Other names | Gerda Søvang Jessen |
| Occupation | Waitress |
| Known for | Convicted member of the Danish resistance movement |
| Spouse(s) | Svend Jessen (married until 1994) |
| Parent(s) | |
| Relatives |
|
| Website | "Modstandsdatabasen" [Resistance Database]. Gerda Fiil (in Danish). Copenhagen: Nationalmuseet. |
Gerda Søvang Fiil (30 January 1927 - 26 June 1994) was a convicted member of the Danish resistance, whose father and brother were executed by the German occupying power.
Gerda Søvang Fiil was born in Hvidsten on 30 January 1927 as the fourth of five children to proprietor Marius Fiil and wife Gudrun Fiil and baptized 28 March in Gassum church with her grandfather inn keeper in Hvidsten Niels Pedersen as godfather.
That year she lived in Hvidsten Inn with her 72-year-old grandfather as inn keeper, her parents, brother and three sisters and a farm hand, a maid and a manager.
She was confirmed Palm Sunday in Gassum church in 1941, while living in Hvidsten with her family.
During the later stage of the occupation the family and other locals formed a resistance group, the Hvidsten group.
With the group she helped the British Special Operations Executive parachute weapons and supplies into Denmark for distribution to the resistance.
In March 1944 the Gestapo made an "incredible number of arrests" including in the region of Randers herself, her father the "nationally known folklore collector and keeper of Hvidsten inn Marius Fiil", her brother Niels Fiil, her oldest sister Kirstine and her brother-in-law Peter Sørensen.
The following month De frie Danske reported on her father again, that he along with other arrestees from Hvidsten had been transferred from Randers to Vestre Fængsel.
In June 1944 a court martial sentenced Fiil to two years in a juvenile prison.
On 29 June 1944 her father, brother and brother-in-law and five other members of the Hvidsten group were executed in Ryvangen.
On 15 July 1944 De frie Danske reported on the executions, her two-year prison sentence and the life sentence of her sister Kirstine and compared her father to Svend Gønge and Niels Ebbesen.
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