The Honourable George Saitoti E.G.H. |
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6th Vice-President of Kenya | |
In office 1 May 1989 – 8 January 1998 |
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President | Daniel arap Moi |
Preceded by | Josephat Karanja |
Succeeded by | Himself |
6th Vice-President of Kenya | |
In office 3 April 1999 – 30 August 2002 |
|
President | Daniel arap Moi |
Preceded by | Himself |
Succeeded by | Musalia Mudavadi |
Minister of State for Internal Security and Provincial Administration | |
In office 8 January 2008 – 10 June 2012 |
|
President | Mwai Kibaki |
Preceded by | John Michuki |
Succeeded by | Mohamed Yusuf Haji |
Personal details | |
Born |
George Musengi Saitoti 3 August 1945 Maasailand, Kenya |
Died | 10 June 2012 Ngong, Kenya |
(aged 66)
Nationality | Kenyan |
Political party | United Democratic Forum Party |
Spouse(s) | Margaret Saitoti |
Relations | Ronald Saitoti (brother) |
Children | Zachary Musengi |
Alma mater | Ololua Primary School Mang'u High School Brandeis University University of Sussex University of Warwick |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Businessman Economist Mathematician |
Cabinet | Minister for Finance (1983–1989 · 1990–2002) Minister of Education (2003–07) Minister of State for Internal Security and Provincial Administration (2008–12) Acting Minister of Foreign Affairs (2010–11) |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
George Musengi Saitoti, E.G.H. (3 August 1945 – 10 June 2012) was a Kenyan politician, businessman and American- and British-trained economist, mathematician and development policy thinker.
As a mathematician, Saitoti served as Head of the Mathematics Department at the University of Nairobi, pioneered the founding of the African Mathematical Union and served as its Vice-President from 1976 to 1979.
As an economist, Saitoti served as the Executive Chairman of the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 1990–91, and as President of the African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Group of States in 1999–2000, at the crucial phase of re-negotiating the new development partnership agreement to replace the expired Lomé Convention between the ACP bloc and the European Union (EU). His book The Challenges of Economic and Institutional Reforms in Africa influenced practical policy directions on an array of areas during the turbulent 1980s and 1990s.
Saitoti joined politics as a nominated Member of Parliament and Minister for Finance in 1983, rising to become Kenya's longest-serving Vice-President, a proficient Minister for education, Internal Security and Provincial Administration and Foreign Affairs. Few recognise him as a "reformist", but his recommendations as the Chair of the KANU Review Committee, popularly known as the "Saitoti Committee" in 1990–91, opened KANU to internal changes and set the stage for the repeal of Section 2A and Kenya's return to pluralist democracy. Saitoti left KANU and joined the opposition, becoming a kingpin figure in the negotiations that led to the "NARC Revolution" in 2002. As Minister for Internal Security and Provincial Administration, Acting Minister for Foreign Affairs and key member of the National Security Advisory Committee (NSAC), he later worked closely with the national Ministry of Defence to see through the Operation Linda Nchi against the Al-Shabaab insurgent group. In addition, rival factions had for decades invoked the infamous Goldenberg fraud to knock Saitoti out of politics, but the legal courts cleared him of the scandal in July 2006. Saitoti's dual heritage as a Maasai with Kikuyu family members predisposed him to a pan-Kenyan vision, but also denied him a strong ethnic base unlike his competitors. As one of Kenya's most experienced, unassuming and shrewd politicians, Saitoti was billed as a front-runner in the race to succeed President Mwai Kibaki.