Geneva Lake | |
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Location |
Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States |
Coordinates | 42°35′24″N 88°26′06″W / 42.59000°N 88.43500°WCoordinates: 42°35′24″N 88°26′06″W / 42.59000°N 88.43500°W |
Basin countries | United States |
Max. length | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
Surface area | 21.17 km2 (8.17 sq mi) |
Average depth | 19.1 m (62.7 ft) |
Max. depth | 44m (144 ft) |
Settlements | Lake Geneva, Fontana-on-Geneva-Lake, Williams Bay |
Geneva Lake is a body of freshwater in Walworth County in southeastern Wisconsin. On its shores are the city of Lake Geneva, and the villages of Fontana-on-Geneva-Lake, and Williams Bay.
The lake covers an area of approximately 8.14 square miles (21.1 km2), has a maximum length of 7.5 miles (12 km), mean depth of 62.7 feet (19.1 m) and a maximum depth of 144 feet (44 m). Geologists believe that it is a filled-in kettle formed from a receding glacier.
The lake and the community of Lake Geneva were named for the town of Geneva, New York, located on Seneca Lake, which government surveyor John Brink thought it resembled. To avoid confusion with the nearby town of Geneva, Illinois, the city was renamed Lake Geneva; later the lake was renamed Geneva Lake.
Lakeshore attractions include Big Foot Beach State Park, Lake Geneva Yacht Club, the George Williams College campus of Aurora University, and Yerkes Observatory. The observatory is owned by the University of Chicago, which has established a study group to plan a regional center for science education at the observatory.
Public access to the lake is allowed as the result of a decision by early European settlers that "20 feet of land leading up to the shoreline should be public domain." A shorepath, which is open to the public, completely surrounds the lake. Between 21 and 26 miles long, it follows the route taken by Potawatomi Indians. The path crosses the estates of the Schwinns, Swifts, Wackers, and Wrigleys.