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Gaspe, Quebec

Gaspé
City
Gaspé
Gaspé Centre-ville Nord.JPG
Location within La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM
Location within La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM
Gaspé is located in Eastern Quebec
Gaspé
Gaspé
Location in eastern Quebec
Coordinates: 48°50′N 64°29′W / 48.833°N 64.483°W / 48.833; -64.483Coordinates: 48°50′N 64°29′W / 48.833°N 64.483°W / 48.833; -64.483
Country  Canada
Province  Quebec
Region Gaspésie–
Îles-de-la-Madeleine
RCM La Côte-de-Gaspé
Constituted January 1, 1971
Government
 • Mayor Daniel Côté
 • Federal riding Gaspésie—
Îles-de-la-Madeleine
 • Prov. riding Gaspé
Area
 • Total 1,343.40 km2 (518.69 sq mi)
 • Land 1,121.07 km2 (432.85 sq mi)
Elevation 34.10 m (111.88 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 15,163
 • Density 13.5/km2 (35/sq mi)
 • Pop 2006–2011 Increase 2.2%
 • Dwellings 6,897
Time zone EST (UTC−5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC−4)
Postal code(s) G4X
Area code(s) 418 and 581
Highways Route 132
Route 198
Website www.ville.gaspe.qc.ca

Gaspé is a city at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of eastern Quebec, Canada. Gaspé is located about 650 kilometres (400 mi) northeast of Quebec City, and 350 kilometres (220 mi) east of Rimouski. As of the Canada 2011 Census, the city had a total population of 15,163.

In addition to Gaspé itself, the city's territory also includes the communities of Cap-aux-Os, Cap-des-Rosiers, Douglastown, Haldimand, Jersey Cove, L'Anse-à-Fugère, L'Anse-à-Valleau, L'Anse-au-Griffon, Penouille, Petit-Cap, Petite-Rivière-au-Renard, Pointe-Jaune, Rivière-au-Renard, Rivière-Morris, Sandy Beach, Saint-Majorique, Saint-Maurice-de-l'Échouerie, Wakeham, and York Centre. The city's territory occupies 1,440 square kilometres (560 sq mi) and borders the sea and the St. Lawrence River for some 130 km (81 mi). French is the first language learnt by most of Gaspé's population where nearly 90% of the population is French Canadian.

Gaspé is where Jacques Cartier took possession of New France (now part of Canada) in the name of François I of France on July 24, 1534.

The most common assumption is that "Gaspé" may come from the Mi'kmaq word Gespeg which means "Land's end". However, other theories hold that the name may be a mutation of the Basque word geizpe or kerizpe which means "shelter" or "place of refuge". Another theory is that it is named after Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real, who explored the Labrador in 1500.


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