Gaspé, Quebec
| Gaspé | |
|---|---|
| City | |
| Gaspé | |
 |
|
 Location within La Côte-de-Gaspé RCM |
|
 Gaspé
|
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| Coordinates: 48°50′N 64°29′W / 48.833°N 64.483°WCoordinates: 48°50′N 64°29′W / 48.833°N 64.483°W | |
| Country |
 Canada
|
| Province |
 Quebec
|
| Region | Gaspésie– Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| RCM | La Côte-de-Gaspé |
| Constituted | January 1, 1971 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Daniel Côté |
| • Federal riding | Gaspésie— Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| • Prov. riding | Gaspé |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,343.40 km2 (518.69 sq mi) |
| • Land | 1,121.07 km2 (432.85 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 34.10 m (111.88 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 15,163 |
| • Density | 13.5/km2 (35/sq mi) |
| • Pop 2006–2011 |
 2.2% |
| • Dwellings | 6,897 |
| Time zone | EST (UTC−5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC−4) |
| Postal code(s) | G4X |
| Area code(s) | 418 and 581 |
| Highways |
 Route 132 Route 198
|
| Website | www |
Gaspé is a city at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula in the Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine region of eastern Quebec, Canada. Gaspé is located about 650 kilometres (400 mi) northeast of Quebec City, and 350 kilometres (220 mi) east of Rimouski. As of the Canada 2011 Census, the city had a total population of 15,163.
In addition to Gaspé itself, the city's territory also includes the communities of Cap-aux-Os, Cap-des-Rosiers, Douglastown, Haldimand, Jersey Cove, L'Anse-à-Fugère, L'Anse-à-Valleau, L'Anse-au-Griffon, Penouille, Petit-Cap, Petite-Rivière-au-Renard, Pointe-Jaune, Rivière-au-Renard, Rivière-Morris, Sandy Beach, Saint-Majorique, Saint-Maurice-de-l'Échouerie, Wakeham, and York Centre. The city's territory occupies 1,440 square kilometres (560 sq mi) and borders the sea and the St. Lawrence River for some 130 km (81 mi). French is the first language learnt by most of Gaspé's population where nearly 90% of the population is French Canadian.
Gaspé is where Jacques Cartier took possession of New France (now part of Canada) in the name of François I of France on July 24, 1534.
The most common assumption is that "Gaspé" may come from the Mi'kmaq word Gespeg which means "Land's end". However, other theories hold that the name may be a mutation of the Basque word geizpe or kerizpe which means "shelter" or "place of refuge". Another theory is that it is named after Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real, who explored the Labrador in 1500.
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