Gardens, Cape Town

Gardens
View of The Gardens area
Street map of Gardens
Gardens Show map of Western Cape Gardens Show map of South Africa Gardens Show map of Africa  Gardens shown within Western Cape
Location within Cape Town  Gardens
Coordinates: 33°56′0″S 18°24′30″E / 33.93333°S 18.40833°E / -33.93333; 18.40833Coordinates: 33°56′0″S 18°24′30″E / 33.93333°S 18.40833°E / -33.93333; 18.40833
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
Municipality	City of Cape Town
Main Place	Cape Town
Government
• Councillor	Vivienne Walker (DA)
Area
• Total	1.90 km2 (0.73 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	7,960
• Density	4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	23.5%
• Coloured	7.2%
• Indian/Asian	2.0%
• White	64.8%
• Other	2.5%
First languages (2011)
• English	60.4%
• Afrikaans	25.3%
• Xhosa	3.6%
• Other	10.8%
Postal code (street)	8001

Gardens (or The Gardens) is an inner-city suburb of Cape Town located just to the south of the city centre located in the higher elevations of the "City Bowl". It is located directly beneath Table Mountain and Lion's Head. It is an affluent neighbourhood populated mostly by young professionals and contains numerous chic restaurants, hotels, boutique shops and loft apartments. The suburb is also a hub for the Cape Town creative industry, hosting the home of e.tv at Longkloof Studios and contains many modeling agencies, production and publishing companies and associated industries. It is also home to the world-famous five-star Mount Nelson Hotel.

In the early years, the Cape was used as an anchorage for Portuguese, Dutch and British ships. No permanent settlement existed until the Dutch East India Company issued a mandate to Jan van Riebeeck, a ship's surgeon, to establish a settlement which could provide passing ships with fruit, vegetables and fresh meat (traded from the natives).

In 1652 the first garden was laid out by Hendrik Boom, the Company's master gardener, on a site close to the Fresh River (near to the Grand Parade). Later that year, the garden crossed the Fresh River (where Adderley Street is today), and included a medicine garden. Within a few years it was 18 hectares in size.

As more produce became available from the Company's gardens at Newlands and from the Free Burghers who had settled along the Liesbeeck River, the town garden was slowly converted into a botanical and ornamental garden, although the growing of vegetables did continue for a number of years.

The famous kilometer-long Government Avenue, which runs from the top of Adderley Street, also known as 'The Gardens', was originally planted with lemon trees and in 1700 with orange trees. During the time of Simon van der Stel, it was lined with oak trees, which remain today.