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Garda Regional Support Unit

Garda Regional Support Unit
Aonad Tacaíochta Réigiúnach
Abbreviation RSU
Agency overview
Formed 2008 (pilot), 2012 (5 regions), 2016 (Dublin region)
Legal personality Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
National agency
(Operations jurisdiction)
Republic of Ireland
Legal jurisdiction Eastern, Northern, Southern, South-Eastern, Western & Dublin regions
Governing body Department of Justice and Equality
General nature
Operational structure
Operators ~ 180
Agency executive Regional Detective Superintendent
Parent agency Badge of An Garda Síochána.gif Garda Síochána
Specialties Specialist armed/tactical response
Armed airport & port patrols
Facilities
Vehicles BMW 5 Series
Audi Q7
Volvo XC70
BMW X5

Regional Support Units (RSU) (Irish: Aonad Tacaíochta Réigiúnach) are specialist armed response units of the Garda Síochána, the national police force of Ireland. Based in all six Garda regions in the country, Garda RSU officers carry a combination of lethal firearms and non-lethal weapons, as opposed to regular uniformed Gardaí who are unarmed. They are similar to Authorised Firearms Officers of British police forces.

An armed Garda Regional Support Unit may be called out to support local Garda officers in certain high-risk operations. This principally involves offering armed assistance to otherwise unarmed Gardaí who are dealing with an incident in which firearms or other weapons (knives, etc.) have been produced. It also includes;

The first Regional Support Unit (RSU) was formed in 2008, following recommendations made by the Barr Tribunal, which brought the existence and role of the Emergency Response Unit (ERU) to public attention (April 2000, see Death of John Carthy), and questioned the Dublin-based units' ability to reach other areas of the country quickly.

Regional Support Units were originally assigned to support five individual Garda regions – administrative areas drawn on geographical lines which include the Eastern, Northern, Southern, South-Eastern and Western regions – but not the Dublin Metropolitan Region (DMR), which had remained the sole responsibility of the ERU. The first RSU was formed on a pilot basis in the Southern Region (the administrative area which includes counties Cork, Limerick and Kerry).

As of 2012, RSU units began operating on a full-time permanent armed basis in the Eastern, Northern, Southern, South-Eastern and Western regions after a trial period. Serious incidents such as barricaded sieges, hostage takings or terrorism triggers the response of the ERU anywhere in Ireland.

In 2016 it was decided that a sixth Regional Support Unit be established in the Dublin Metropolitan Region (DMR) to counteract the growing threat of gangland drug crime and terrorism risks. Previously the Dublin Garda region had been under the authority of the Garda ERU. The Dublin RSU began operating in early 2016 with a complement of 55-60 full-time armed officers, including 5 sergeants. The Dublin-based unit is equipped with marked and unmarked vehicles, and was officially launched in late 2016.


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