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Gangajalghati (community development block)

Gangajalghati
গঙ্গাজলঘাটী
Community development block
সমষ্টি উন্নয়ন ব্লক
Gangajalghati is located in West Bengal
Gangajalghati
Gangajalghati
Location in West Bengal, India
Coordinates: 23°25′N 87°07′E / 23.42°N 87.12°E / 23.42; 87.12Coordinates: 23°25′N 87°07′E / 23.42°N 87.12°E / 23.42; 87.12
Country  India
State West Bengal
District Bankura
Government
 • Type Community development block
Area
 • Total 366.47 km2 (141.49 sq mi)
Elevation 83 m (272 ft)
Population (2011)
 • Total 180,974
 • Density 490/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Bengali, English
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
PIN 722 133 (Gangajalghati)
Telephone/STD code 03242
ISO 3166 code IN-WB
Vehicle registration WB-67, WB-68
Literacy 68.11%
Lok Sabha constituency Bankura
Vidhan Sabha constituency Saltora, Barjora
Website bankura.gov.in

Gangajalghati is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Bankura Sadar subdivision of Bankura district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

From around the 7th century AD till around the advent of British rule, for around a millennium, history of Bankura district is identical with the rise and fall of the Hindu Rajas of Bishnupur. The Bishnupur Rajas, who were at the summit of their fortunes towards the end of the 17th century, started declining in the first half of the 18th century. First, the Maharaja of Burdwan seized the Fatehpur Mahal, and then the Maratha invasions laid waste their country.

Bishnupur was ceded to the British with the rest of Burdwan chakla in 1760. In 1787, Bishnupur was united with Birbhum to form a separate administrative unit. In 1793 it was transferred to the Burdwan collectorate. In 1879, the district acquired its present shape with the thanas of Khatra and Raipur and the outpost of Simplapal being transferred from Manbhum, and the thanas of Sonamukhi, Kotulpur and Indas being retransferred from Burdwan. However, it was known for sometime as West Burdwan and in 1881 came to be known as Bankura district.

Gangajalghati is located at 23°25′N 87°07′E / 23.42°N 87.12°E / 23.42; 87.12. It has an average elevation of 110 metres (361 feet).

Gangajalghati CD Block is located in the north-western part of the district. The Main Bankura Upland, of which Gangajalghati CD Block is a part, is characterised by undulating terrain with many hills and ridges. The area is having a gradual descent from the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The soil is laterite red and hard beds are covered with scrub jungle and sal wood.


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