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Gamma Pegasi

Gamma Pegasi
Pegasus constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg

Location of γ Pegasi (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension 00h 13m 14.15123s
Declination +15° 11′ 00.9368″
Apparent magnitude (V) +2.84
Characteristics
Spectral type B2 IV
U−B color index –0.85
B−V color index –0.23
Variable type β Cep
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) +4.1 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +1.98 mas/yr
Dec.: –9.28 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 8.33 ± 0.53mas
Distance 390 ± 20 ly
(120 ± 8 pc)
Details
Mass 8.9 ± 0.1 M
Radius 4.80 ± 0.39 R
Luminosity 5,840 L
Surface gravity (log g) 3.98 ± 0.06 cgs
Temperature 21,179 ± 237 K
Metallicity [Fe/H] –0.34 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 0 km/s
Age 18.7 ± 3.2 Myr
Other designations
Algeneb, Algenib, 88 Peg, HD 886, FK5 7, HIP 1067, HR 39, SAO 91781.

Gamma Pegasi (γ Pegasi, abbreviated Gamma Peg or γ Peg), also named Algenib, is a star in the constellation of Pegasus, located at the southwest corner of the asterism known as the Great Square. The average apparent visual magnitude of +2.84 puts this at fourth place among the brightest stars in the constellation. The distance to this star has been measured using the parallax technique, yielding a value of roughly 390 light-years (120 parsecs) with a margin of error of 5%.

Gamma Pegasi is the star's Bayer designation. Although it also had the traditional name Algenib, this name was also used for Alpha Persei. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included Algenib for this star (Alpha Persei was given the name Mirfak).

The asterism of γ Pegasi and α Andromedae, in Hindu astronomy, is called Uttara Bhādrapadā (उत्तरभाद्रपदा) or Uttṛṭṭāti. It is the 26th nakshatra. In Chinese, 壁宿 (Bìxiù), meaning Wall (asterism) refers to an asterism consisting of γ Pegasi and α Andromedae . Consequently, γ Pegasi itself is known as 壁宿一 (Bìxiù yī, English: the First Star of Wall.)


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