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Gallup, New Mexico

Gallup
City
Gallup, New Mexico
Gallup, New Mexico
Location of Gallup in New Mexico
Location of Gallup in New Mexico
Gallup is located in the US
Gallup
Gallup
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 35°31′25″N 108°44′3″W / 35.52361°N 108.73417°W / 35.52361; -108.73417Coordinates: 35°31′25″N 108°44′3″W / 35.52361°N 108.73417°W / 35.52361; -108.73417
Country United States
State New Mexico
County McKinley
Founded 1881
Government
 • Mayor Jackie McKinney
Area
 • City 13.4 sq mi (34.6 km2)
 • Land 13.4 sq mi (34.6 km2)
 • Water 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2)
Elevation 6,468 ft (1,971 m)
Population (2010)
 • City 21,678
 • Density 1,513.7/sq mi (584.5/km2)
 • Metro 71,492
Time zone MST (UTC-7)
 • Summer (DST) MDT (UTC-6)
ZIP codes 87301-87305
Area code(s) 505
FIPS code 35-28460
GNIS feature ID 0902825
Website www.GallupNM.gov

Gallup (Navajo: Naʼnízhoozhí) is a city in McKinley County, New Mexico, United States, with a population of 21,678 as of the 2010 census. A substantial percentage of its population is Native American, with residents from the Navajo, Hopi, and Zuni tribes. Gallup is the county seat of McKinley County and the most populous city between Flagstaff and Albuquerque, along the historic U.S. Route 66. The city was founded in 1881 as a railhead for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad, and named after David Gallup, a paymaster for the railroad. It is on the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways. Because of the nearby rugged terrain, it was a popular location in the 1940s and 1950s for Hollywood Westerns.

Gallup was founded in 1881 as a railhead for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. The city was named after David Gallup, a paymaster for the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad. During World War II, the city fought successfully to prevent 800 Japanese American residents of Japanese descent from being placed in wartime internment, the only New Mexico city to do so.


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