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French National Police

National Police
Police nationale
Police nationale France police patch blanc.jpg
Patch of the National Police.
Motto Pro patria vigilant
Agency overview
Formed July 9, 1966
Preceding agency Sûreté nationale (1944–1966)
Employees 145 200 (2015)
Legal personality Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
National agency France
Size 551,695 km²
Population 67,2 million
Governing body Cabinet of France
General nature
Operational structure
Overviewed by Direction générale de la police nationale
Headquarters Paris, France
Minister responsible Bernard Cazeneuve, Ministry of the Interior
Agency executive Jean-Marc Falcone, Director-General
Directorates
Facilities
Helicopters 0 see Sécurité Civile
Website
Official website (French)

The National Police (French: Police nationale), formerly the Sûreté nationale, is one of two national police forces and the main civil law enforcement agency of France, with primary jurisdiction in cities and large towns. The other main agency is the military Gendarmerie, with primary jurisdiction in smaller towns and rural and border areas. The National Police comes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of the Interior and has about 145,699 employees (in April 2008).

The National Police operates mostly in large cities and towns. In that context:

The police is commanded by the director-general (directeur général de la police nationale) who is currently Jean-Marc Falcone. The director-general is directly in charge of the General Directorate of the National Police (French: Direction Générale de la Police nationale) (DGPN) and the immediate subordinate of the Minister of the Interior.

The police is then sub-divided into (central) directorates which are composed of sub-directorates :

The Préfet de Police, currently Bernard Boucault (), under direct orders of the Minister of the Interior, manages the Préfecture de Police de Paris which includes all police and security services in Paris and neighbouring départements, those services not being under the control of the director-general. The police forces in the other départements of the Île-de-France region are under the direct command of the Préfet (Département Prefect) in charge, being himself under the supervision of the Préfet de Police as far as the active on-the-field police work is concerned, and under the control of the director-general for the rest.

As of 1 July 2008, the following two National Police directorates:

were merged into one single domestic intelligence agency titled the Direction centrale du renseignement intérieur (DCRI). The DCRI was placed directly under the Ministry of the Interior.


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