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Frederick Augustus Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford

The Lord Chelmsford
2ndLordChelmsford.jpg
Frederic Thesiger, c. 1870
Born (1827-05-31)31 May 1827
Derby, England
Died 9 April 1905(1905-04-09) (aged 77)
Westminster, London
Allegiance  United Kingdom / British Empire
Service/branch  British Army
Years of service 1844–1905
Rank General
Battles/wars Crimean War
Indian Rebellion of 1857
1868 Expedition to Abyssinia
Xhosa Wars
Anglo-Zulu War
Awards Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Mentioned in Despatches
Order of the Medjidie (Ottoman Empire)
Other work Lieutenant of the Tower of London
Colonel of Sherwood Foresters
Colonel of the 2nd Regiment of Life Guards

Frederic Augustus Thesiger, 2nd Baron Chelmsford, GCB, GCVO (31 May 1827 – 9 April 1905) was a British imperial general who came to prominence during the Anglo-Zulu War, when an expeditionary force under his command suffered one of the severest defeats in battle by native tribesmen in the history of the British Empire at the Battle of Isandlwana in 1879. He went on to defeat the Zulu Kingdom at the subsequent Battle of Ulundi.

Frederic Augustus Thesiger was born 31 May 1827, the son of Frederic Thesiger, a lawyer who later became Lord Chancellor and was created Baron Chelmsford. Thesiger was educated at Eton College.

He wished to pursue a military career. In 1844, after unsuccessfully trying to obtain a place in the Grenadier Guards, he purchased a commission in the Rifle Brigade. He served in 1845 with the Rifles in Halifax, Nova Scotia before purchasing an exchange in November 1845 into the Grenadiers as an ensign and lieutenant. He was promoted lieutenant and captain in 1850, and became aide-de-camp in 1852 to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lord Eglinton, and then to the Commander-in-Chief in Ireland, Sir Edward Blakeney, from 1853 to 1854.


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