Frederick Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
| Frederick Anton | |
|---|---|
| Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt | |
Frederick Anton of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
|
|
| Spouse(s) |
Sophia Wilhelmina of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld Sophia Christina of East Frisia |
| Noble family | House of Schwarzburg |
| Father | Louis Frederick I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt |
| Mother | Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
| Born |
14 August 1692 Rudolstadt |
| Died | 1 September 1744 (aged 52) Rudolstadt |
Frederick Anton of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (14 August 1692 in Rudolstadt – 1 September 1744 in Rudolstadt) was the ruling Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt from 1718 until his death.
He was the eldest son of Prince Louis Frederick I of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and his wife Anna Sophie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg. He had three brothers, along with nine sisters, but was in 1713 primogeniture was introduced in the principalities of Schwarzburg, and therefore he became the sole ruling Prince of Rudolstadt in 1718.
His education was organized primarily by his grandparents. Frederick Anton was encouraged to study religion and various sciences. He was particularly interested in poetry and wrote some poems himself.
Between 1716 and 1731, the country was in the grips of the Balisius Unrest, named after the lawyer Johann Georg Balisius. The government tried to increase the tax bured, leading to unrest in 1716. The people tried every legal means available to fight the increase and demanded a reduction instead. In the end, the government prevailed, however, the risk of insurgency remained.
The Prince hardly dealt with the business of government. Instead his Chancellor, Georg Ulrich of Beulwitz was solely responsibly for government policy. This was well known to his subjects, who considered him unfit to rule.
In 1727, he granted two Jewish families permission to settle in Immenrode (today part of Sondershausen). Between 1727 and 1737, nine more Jewish families were granted the ame privilege. These families developed into the largest Jewish community in the Principality of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In 1732, some 2000 refugees from Salzburg arrived in Rudolstadt. They were Protestants and had been expelled from Salzburg when Salzburg began enforcing Catholicism in 1731. They were welcomed with ringing of church bells and a church service in the St. Andreas church in Rudolstadt. Most of them settled in Uhlstedt. Frederick Anton accepted these refugees in response to a written request from King Frederick William I of Prussia who had invited the Protestants from Salzburg to Prussia with "emirgration patent" of 1731 and his "invitation patent" of 1732. When many Protestants arrived in Prussia, Frederick William wrote to the princes of neighbouring principalities, asking them to house and feed some of the refugees. One gets a better idea of the scale of this influx if one realises that the refugees arrived in groups of 1000 at a time when Rudolstadt had only around 540 inhabitants.
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Wikipedia