Fraserburg, Northern Cape

Fraserburg
Top: skyline of Fraserburg at dusk. Left: the Dutch Reformed Church on the main street. Middle right: town's post office. Bottom right: a Corbelled House built by Trekboers before the town was established.
Fraserburg Show map of Northern Cape Fraserburg Show map of South Africa Fraserburg Show map of Africa  Fraserburg shown within Northern Cape
Coordinates: 31°54′52″S 21°30′43″E / 31.91444°S 21.51194°E / -31.91444; 21.51194Coordinates: 31°54′52″S 21°30′43″E / 31.91444°S 21.51194°E / -31.91444; 21.51194
Country	South Africa
Province	Northern Cape
District	Namakwa
Municipality	Karoo Hoogland
Area
• Total	98.88 km2 (38.18 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	3,029
• Density	31/km2 (79/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	4.8%
• Coloured	84.8%
• Indian/Asian	0.6%
• White	9.5%
• Other	0.3%
First languages (2011)
• Afrikaans	95.8%
• Xhosa	1.3%
• Other	3.0%
Postal code (street)	6960
PO box	6960
Area code	023

Fraserburg is a town in the Karoo region of South Africa's Northern Cape province. It is located in the Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality. The town has some of the coldest winters in South Africa.

The nearest towns are Williston, Sutherland, Loxton and Leeu-Gamka, all of which are more than 100 km distant.

A particularly good example of a Corbelled house can be found in the town, there are others in the district. The town is also well known for the large number of unique and well-preserved fossil finds that litter the surrounding area.

The earliest known inhabitants of the area were the San people and their artefacts and rock paintings can still be found in the area. The first Europeans to arrive in the region were Trekboers who arrived in 1759. The first settler to be recorded in these parts was Willem Steenkamp, after whom the Steenkampsberg is named. In 1851 Fraserburg was established on the farm Rietfontein and named after the Scottish immigrant Reverend Colin Fraser.

A post office was established in 1858, seven years after the town's founding, this led to an era of development for the area. In 1859 a magistrates office was opened and in 1860 a police station was opened and the town's first medical doctor arrived. In 1861 a prison was opened in the town, it closed 107 years later in 1968. In 1870 the town's first attorney and noted Afrikaans author, HWA Cooper, moved to the town where he wrote the "Boerebrieven" in the Afrikaans newspaper Het Volksblad, writing under the pseudonym Samuel Zwaartman.

The town was declared a municipality on June 6, 1862.

There are many Victorian era houses in the town dating to the era of the ostrich feather and wool booms of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.