Frank Arthur Calder MLA |
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2004 Order of British Columbia
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MLA for Bulkley Valley-Stikine | |
In office 1949–1979 |
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Preceded by | William Duncan Smith |
Succeeded by | Al Passarell |
Personal details | |
Born |
Nass Harbour, British Columbia |
August 3, 1915
Died | November 4, 2006 Victoria, British Columbia |
(aged 91)
Political party | New Democrat, British Columbia Social Credit Party |
Spouse(s) | Tamaki Calder |
Frank Arthur Calder, OC OBC (August 3, 1915 – November 4, 2006) was a Nisga'a politician in Canada, the first Status Indian to be elected to any legislature in Canada.
Born in Nass Harbour, British Columbia, Calder was the first Indian to graduate from the Anglican Theological College of the University of British Columbia. Mr. Calder was an hereditary chief of the House of Wisinxbiltkw from the Killerwhale Tribe. He died November 4, 2006 at an assisted-living home in Victoria from the effects of cancer and recent abdominal surgery.
In the 1949 British Columbia election, Calder was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. He was elected in the riding of Atlin where he continued to serve until 1979. Calder represented BC's Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (which later became the New Democratic Party of British Columbia).
Calder was appointed cabinet member in Dave Barrett's government in 1972 and became BC's first aboriginal cabinet minister. In 1973, police found him in a consensual situation involving a female companion, alcohol and a car parked in an intersection. He was arrested but not charged and was fired from cabinet. In 1974 he was defeated by Joseph Gosnell in his bid to be re-elected as president of the Nisga'a Tribal Council.
In 1975, Calder crossed the floor to join the Social Credit Party of British Columbia and was re-elected. In 1979, however, Calder lost his seat to the NDP candidate, Al Passarell, by a single vote.