Francesco Farnese, Duke of Parma
| Francesco Farnese | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Duke of Parma and Piacenza | |
| Reign | 11 December 1694 – 26 February 1727 |
| Predecessor | Ranuccio II |
| Successor | Antonio |
| Born |
19 May 1678 Parma, Parma |
| Died | 26 February 1727 (aged 48) Parma, Parma |
| Consort | Dorothea Sophia of the Palatinate |
| House | House of Farnese |
| Father | Rannuccio II Farnese |
| Mother | Maria d'Este |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Francesco Farnese (19 May 1678 – 26 February 1727) reigned as the seventh and penultimate Farnese Duke of Parma and Piacenza from 1694 until his death. Married to Dorothea Sophia of the Palatinate, his brother Odoardo's widow, to avoid the return of her dowry, Francesco curtailed court expenditure, enormous under his father and predecessor, Ranuccio II, while preventing the occupation of his Duchy of Parma, nominally a Papal fief, during the War of the Spanish Succession.
The second son of Ranuccio II Farnese and Maria d'Este of Modena, the Duke, despite the his efforts otherwise, saw Parma declared a fief of the Duchy of Milan, an Austrian province in Italy, towards the end of the war. His inability to produce offspring, combined with his brother Antonio's barrenness, lead to the accession of his niece the Queen of Spain's eldest son, Don Carlos, in 1731.
The second son of Ranuccio II Farnese and Maria d'Este of Modena, Francesco, born in 1678, ascended to his father's domain at the age of 17 on 11 December 1694. Ranuccio II left Parma, a small, land-locked northern-Italian duchy of little political significance, saturated in debt, largely thanks to his extravagant court. Therefore, rather than see her dowry revert to her brother the Elector Palatine, Francesco married his brother Odoardo's cranky widow, Dorothea Sophia of the Palatinate.
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Wikipedia