François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne
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His Eminence François-Marie-Benjamin Richard Servant of God |
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|---|---|
| Archbishop of Paris | |
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| Church | Roman Catholic Church |
| Archdiocese | Paris |
| Metropolis | Paris |
| See | Paris |
| Term ended | 28 January 1908 |
| Predecessor | Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert |
| Successor | Léon-Adolphe Amette |
| Other posts | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via (1889-1908) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 December 1844 by Denis Auguste Affre |
| Consecration | 11 February 1872 by Joseph-Hippolyte Guibert |
| Created Cardinal | 24 May 1889 by Pope Leo XIII |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | François-Marie-Benjamin Richard |
| Born |
1 March 1819 Nantes, France |
| Died | 28 January 1908 (aged 88) Paris, France |
| Buried | Notre Dame de Paris |
| Previous post |
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| Motto | Faites sur toutes choses que Dieu soyt le mieux aymé |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Sainthood | |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Title as Saint | Servant of God |
François-Marie-Benjamin Richard de la Vergne (1 March 1819 – 27 January 1908) was a French cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and served as the Archbishop of Paris.
His cause of canonization has commenced and he has the title of Servant of God.
François-Marie-Benjamin Richard was born in 1819 in Nantes and was one of eleven children.
Richard was educated at the seminary of St Sulpice where he studied theology from October 1841. He was ordained to the priesthood on 21 December 1844 by the Archbishop of Paris Denis Auguste Affre. He served as a parish priest from 1845 to 1846 before he was sent to Rome for further studies that spanned from 1846 to 1849. He was later made the Vicar-General of Nantes on 1 August 1850 and occupied that post until 1869.
Pope Pius IX appointed Richard as the Bishop of Belley on 22 December 1871. He received episcopal consecration on 11 February 1872 in Paris and was later made the Titular Archbishop of Larissa in 1875. That same year, he was appointed as the Coadjutor of Paris. In 1886 the death of Archbishop Guibert was followed by Richard's appointment to the see of Paris.
Pope Leo XIII elevated him into the cardinalate on 24 May 1889 as the Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria in Via.
In January 1900 the trial of the Assumptionist Fathers resulted in the dissolution of their society as an illegal association. The next day an official visit of the archbishop to the fathers was noted by the government as an act of a political character and Richard was officially censured. His attitude was in general exceedingly moderate, he had no share in the extremist policy of the Ultramontanes, and throughout the struggle over the law of Associations and the law of Separations he maintained his reasonable temper.
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