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François-Joseph Lefebvre

François Joseph Lefebvre
François-Joseph Lefebvre.jpg
François Joseph Lefebvre, Marshal of France
Born (1755-10-25)25 October 1755
Rouffach, Alsace
Died 14 September 1820(1820-09-14) (aged 64)
Paris, France
Buried Père Lachaise Cemetery, Paris, France
Allegiance  France
Rank Marshal of France
Battles/wars

French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleonic Wars

Battle of Pancorbo (1808)
Awards First Duc de Dantzig

French Revolutionary Wars, Napoleonic Wars

François Joseph Lefebvre (/ˈlˌfɛvrə/; 25 October 1755 – 14 September 1820), Duc de Dantzig, was a French military commander during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars and one of the original eighteen Marshals of the Empire created by Napoleon.

Lefebvre was from Rouffach, Alsace, the son of a Hussar. He enlisted in French army at the age of 17 and like his close friend, Michel Ordener, he embraced the French Revolution. In 1783 he married Cathérine Hübscher with whom he had 14 children, although none living to survive him (his last son died in battle 1812 ).

In 1789 he was a Sergeant in the Gardes Françaises, and like most of the regiment, he joined the revolution. Promoted to Brigadier General in 1793, he took part in the Battle of Fleurus (24 June 1794). After General Louis Lazare Hoche's death he commanded the Army of Sambre-et-Meuse (September 1797). He then commanded the vanguard of the Army of the Danube under Jourdan in March 1799, although for the first week of the campaign he was incapacitated with ringworm and Dominique Vandamme replaced him temporarily. He was later injured at the Battle of Ostrach where the Advance Guard bore the brunt of the early fighting. In November 1799, Lefebvre commanded the Paris troops and agreed to support Napoleon Bonaparte in his coup d'état. In the year 1800, Bonaparte appointed him senator.


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