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Fort San Cristobal

Castillo San Cristóbal
Aerial view of Castillo de San Cristobal, San Juan, Puerto Rico.jpg
Aerial view of Castillo San Cristobal
Location San Juan, Puerto Rico
Coordinates 18°28′02″N 66°06′40″W / 18.4672°N 66.1111°W / 18.4672; -66.1111Coordinates: 18°28′02″N 66°06′40″W / 18.4672°N 66.1111°W / 18.4672; -66.1111
Built 1783
Governing body National Park Service
Official name: Castillo San Cristóbal
Type Cultural
Criteria vi
Designated 1983 (7th session)
Part of La Fortaleza and San Juan National Historic Site
Reference no. 266
State Party United States
Region North America and West Indies
Official name: Castille San Cristóbal
Designated October 15, 1966
Part of San Juan National Historic Site
Reference no. 66000930
Castillo San Cristóbal is located in Puerto Rico
Castillo San Cristóbal
Location of Castillo San Cristóbal in Puerto Rico

Castillo San Cristóbal, also known as Fort San Cristóbal, is a fort in San Juan, Puerto Rico. It was built by Spain to protect against land based attacks on the city of San Juan. It is part of San Juan National Historic Site.

Castillo San Cristóbal is the largest fortification built by the Spanish in the New World. When it was finished in 1783, it covered about 27 acres of land and basically wrapped around the city of San Juan. Entry to the city was sealed by San Cristóbal's double gates. After close to one hundred years of relative peace in the area, part of the fortification (about a third) was demolished in 1897 to help ease the flow of traffic in and out of the walled city.

This fortress was built on a hill originally known as the Cerro de la Horca or the Cerro del Quemadero, which was changed to Cerro de San Cristóbal in celebration of the Spanish victories ejecting English and Dutch interlopers from the island of this name in the Lesser Antilles, then forming part of the insular territorial glacis of Puerto Rico.

Castillo de San Cristóbal (Fort San Cristóbal) also contains cisterns, that were used for the transport of water during the ages of the Spanish Colony. They are extremely huge (30ft tall, 60ft wide and 100ft long) and were used as bomb shelters during World War II. They could be used for a future war again with some refurbishments.

1521 – San Juan founded by Spanish settlers from Caparra.

1539 – Construction of the first fortified defenses at Castillo San Felipe del Morro and La Fortaleza, with batteries aimed at the harbor entrance.

1595 – The English attack San Juan, led by Sir Francis Drake, 25 ships penetrated the line of fire from El Morro. At the end of the battle the English fled taking some prisoners but no treasure, the reason for which they attacked.


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