Fort MacArthur
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500 Varas Square - Government Reserve
(Fort MacArthur) (Battery Osgood-Farley) |
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Battery Farley, with the Korean Bell of Friendship in the background
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| Nearest city | San Pedro, Los Angeles, California |
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| Coordinates | 33°42′43.07″N 118°17′46.25″W / 33.7119639°N 118.2961806°WCoordinates: 33°42′43.07″N 118°17′46.25″W / 33.7119639°N 118.2961806°W |
| Built | 1916 |
| Architect | US Army, Quartermaster General |
| Architectural style | Bungalow/Craftsman, Mission/Spanish Revival |
| NRHP Reference # | 86000326 |
| LAHCM # | 515 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | March 12, 1986 |
| Designated LAHCM | January 22, 1991 |
Fort MacArthur is a former United States Army installation in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California (now the port community of Los Angeles). A small section remains in military use by the United States Air Force as a housing and administrative annex of Los Angeles Air Force Base. The fort is named in honor of Lieutenant General Arthur MacArthur. His son, Douglas MacArthur, would later command American forces in the Pacific during World War II.
In 1888, President Grover Cleveland designated an area overlooking San Pedro Bay as an unnamed military reservation intended to improve the defenses of the expanding Los Angeles harbor area. Additional land was purchased in 1897 and 1910, and Fort MacArthur was formally created on October 31, 1914. The fort was a training center during World War I, and the first large gun batteries for harbor defense were installed in 1917. The effectiveness of these fixed gun emplacements was debated for many years, and test firings were extremely unpopular with nearby residents, the concussion shattering windows in buildings and houses for miles around. By the end of World War II the large guns were already being removed, with the last decommissioned in 1948. Battery Osgood-Farley is probably the best preserved example of a United States coastal defense gun emplacement, and it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A second site, Battery John Barlow and Saxton, was added to the Register in 1982.
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