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Fort Inge

Fort Inge
Ft inge 2007.jpg
The site of Fort Inge archeological site with Mount Inge in the background.
State of Texas with a red reference point indicating the vicinity of Fort Inge.
State of Texas with a red reference point indicating the vicinity of Fort Inge.
Location within Texas
Location Uvalde County, Texas, USA
Nearest city Uvalde, Texas
Coordinates 29°10′40″N 99°45′52″W / 29.17778°N 99.76444°W / 29.17778; -99.76444Coordinates: 29°10′40″N 99°45′52″W / 29.17778°N 99.76444°W / 29.17778; -99.76444
Area 39 acres (16 ha)
Built December 1849
NRHP Reference # 85002298
Added to NRHP September 12, 1985

Fort Inge was a frontier fort in Uvalde County, Texas, United States. Established as Camp Leona on March 13, 1849, it was garrisoned intermittently until March 19, 1869. The fort served as a base for United States Army troops assigned to protect the southern overland mail route along the San Antonio-El Paso Road from Indian raids. The camp was renamed Fort Inge in honor of Lieutenant Zebulon M. P. Inge a West Point officer killed in the Mexican–American War. Other forts in the frontier fort system were Forts Griffin, Concho, Belknap, Chadbourne, , Fort Davis, Fort Bliss, Fort Mason, McKavett, Clark, Fort McIntosh, Richardson and Phantom Hill in Texas, and Fort Sill in Oklahoma. There were "sub posts or intermediate stations" including Bothwick's Station on Salt Creek between Fort Richardson and Fort Belknap, Camp Wichita near Buffalo Springs between Fort Richardson and Red River Station, and Mountain Pass between Fort Concho and Fort Griffin.

There were two wooden barracks with thatched roofs that quartered the soldiers assigned to the fort. There was also a large limestone building that served as commissary and later a hospital. The buildings at Ft. Inge were never sufficient for the troops stationed there, probably because this post was never determined by the Army to be a permanent post. It was started in 1849 but abandoned in the spring of 1851. It was reoccupied that same summer and occupied until 1855 when it was abandoned again. It was reoccupied a third time in 1856 but was abandoned in 1861 to Confederate States Army troops.


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