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Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin

Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin
City
A portion of downtown Fort Atkinson
A portion of downtown Fort Atkinson
WIMap-doton-Fort Atkinson.png
Coordinates: 42°55′38″N 88°50′26″W / 42.92722°N 88.84056°W / 42.92722; -88.84056Coordinates: 42°55′38″N 88°50′26″W / 42.92722°N 88.84056°W / 42.92722; -88.84056
Country United States
State Wisconsin
County Jefferson
Government
 • Type City Council
 • President Davin Lescohier
Area
 • Total 5.82 sq mi (15.07 km2)
 • Land 5.67 sq mi (14.69 km2)
 • Water 0.15 sq mi (0.39 km2)
Elevation 784 ft (239 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 12,368
 • Estimate (2012) 12,466
 • Density 2,181.3/sq mi (842.2/km2)
Time zone CST (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
Zip Code 53538
Area code(s) 920
FIPS code 55-26675
GNIS feature ID 1565151
Website www.fortatkinsonwi.net

Fort Atkinson is a city in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the Rock River, a few miles upstream from Lake Koshkonong. The population was 12,368 at the 2010 census.

Fort Atkinson was named after General Henry Atkinson, the commander of U.S. forces in the area during the Black Hawk War (1832) against a mixed band of Sauk, Meskwaki and Kickapoo peoples. The city developed at the site of Fort Koshkonong, which was used during that war. A replica of the original 1832 stockade has been built just outside town, although not at the original site. The fort was located to control the confluence of the Rock and Bark rivers.

The settlement grew rapidly in the mid-nineteenth century, after migration of United States pioneers from the East, especially from New York State and the northern tier. They were among the many migrants carrying the New England Yankee culture west across the northern tier of states.

The history and natural history of Fort Atkinson and the surrounding area are presented at the Hoard Historical Museum and National Dairy Shrine Museum.William Dempster Hoard founded the nationally distributed dairy farm magazine, Hoard's Dairyman, in Fort Atkinson in 1885. The museums include the Frank and Luella Hoard House, the Dwight and Almira Foster House, and the Knox Research Library and Archive. The Dairy Shrine portion of the complex portrays the past, present, and future of the dairy industry.


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