Flanders Campaign | |||||||
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Part of the War of the First Coalition | |||||||
French commander Jourdan at the Battle of Fleurus. 1837 painting by Mauzaisse. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
French Republic | |||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
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Dutch Republic
Great Britain
Holy Roman Empire
The Flanders Campaign (or Campaign in the Low Countries) was conducted from 6 November 1792 and 7 June 1795 during the first years of the French Revolutionary Wars. A coalition of states mobilised military forces along all the French frontiers, with the intention to invade Revolutionary France and end the French First Republic. The largest of these forces assembled on the Franco-Flemish border. In this theatre a combined army of Anglo-Hanoverian, Dutch, Hessian, Imperial Austrian and, south of the river Sambre, Prussian troops faced the Republican Armée du Nord, and (further to the south) two smaller forces, the Armée des Ardennes and the Armée de la Moselle. The Allies enjoyed several early victories, but were unable to advance beyond the French border fortresses and were eventually forced to withdraw by a series of French counter-offensives.