Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site
Fisgard Lighthouse
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 British Columbia
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| Location |
Esquimalt Harbour British Columbia Canada |
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| Coordinates | 48°25′49.4″N 123°26′51.4″W / 48.430389°N 123.447611°WCoordinates: 48°25′49.4″N 123°26′51.4″W / 48.430389°N 123.447611°W |
| Year first constructed | 1859–1860 |
| Year first lit | 16 November 1860 |
| Automated | 1929 |
| Construction | bricks tower |
| Tower shape | tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern |
| Markings / pattern | white tower, red lantern |
| Height | 14.6 m (48 ft) |
| Focal height | 21.6 m (71 ft) |
| Characteristic | Iso WR 4s. |
| Admiralty number | G5306 |
| CHS number | CCG 0197 |
| NGA number | 13740 |
| ARLHS number | CAN-176 |
| Managing agent | Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site |
| Official name | Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site of Canada |
| Designated | 1958 |
Fisgard Lighthouse National Historic Site, on Fisgard Island at the mouth of Esquimalt Harbour in Colwood, British Columbia, is the site of Fisgard Lighthouse, the first lighthouse on the west coast of Canada.
Fisgard Lighthouse is about 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) by boat or 12.5 kilometres (7.8 miles) by car from downtown Victoria. Automated in 1929, the light shows a white isophase light of 2 second period in a sector from 322° to 195° at 21.6 metres (71 ft) above mean sea level, and in other directions it shows red shutters. The white 14.6-metre (48 ft) tower is floodlit below balcony level.
Fisgard Lighthouse was built in 1860 to guide vessels through the entrance of Esquimalt harbour. It was named after HMS Fisgard, a British Navy ship that spent time in the Pacific..
Fisgard Lighthouse and its sister station Race Rocks Light, were constructed in 1859-60, to ease the movement of naval ships into Esquimalt harbour and merchant ships into Victoria Harbour. The light stations were also seen as a significant political and fiduciary commitment on the part of the British government to the Colony of Vancouver Island, partly in response to the American gold miners flooding into the region: some 25,000 arrived in 1858 for the Fraser gold rush.
Local legend claims that the brick and stone used in construction were sent out from Britain as ballast; in fact local brick yards and quarries supplied these materials, while the lens, lamp apparatus and lantern room were accompanied from England by the first keeper, Mr. George Davies, in 1859. The cast-iron spiral staircase in the tower was made in sections in San Francisco.
Fisgard first showed a light from the tower at sunset on 16 November 1860.
Colonial Governor James Douglas petitioned the British government to build the lighthouse. Captain Richards supported his position. Construction was supervised by Colonial Surveyor and Engineer JD Pemberton. Architects John Wright and Hermann Otto Tiedemann did the design of the lighthouse and the picturesque gothic red brick residence adjoining it.
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Wikipedia