First Regiment Armory Annex
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First Regiment Armory Annex
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Portland Armory at dusk
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| Location | 128 NW 11th Avenue Portland, Oregon |
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| Coordinates | 45°31′27″N 122°40′54″W / 45.524166°N 122.681639°WCoordinates: 45°31′27″N 122°40′54″W / 45.524166°N 122.681639°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1891 |
| Architect | McCaw and Martin |
| Architectural style | Romanesque Revival |
| NRHP Reference # | 00001017 |
| Added to NRHP | August 31, 2000 |
The First Regiment Armory Annex, commonly known as the Portland Armory, is a historic building in Portland, Oregon, United States. It was built in 1891 by Multnomah County to house the Oregon National Guard. In 2000, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. Following a renovation project that lasted from 2002 to 2006, the building now houses Gerding Theater, used primarily by the theatre group Portland Center Stage.
In the late 19th century, anti-Chinese sentiment, particularly along the West Coast of the United States, had led to anti-Chinese violence in Oregon and Washington. After violence turned to riot in some cases (such as in Seattle), the State of Oregon authorized construction of armories so that National Guard troops could drill, in an effort to prevent or control potential riots.
The First Regiment Armory in Portland was completed in 1888, but was immediately deemed too small, and so an Annex was commissioned to give troops stationed there more space for maneuvers. Amenities included an underground firing range. Constructed in 1891, the annex was built in the Romanesque Revival style that was popular from 1880–1890 and is identified by massive stone cladding and semi-circular arcades. McCaw and Martin featured many Northwest quarry materials in the design. The annex is also an example of Castellated architecture. The fortress-like structure has a recessed arched entrance flanked by turrets above. The turrets have crenelated parapets and loophole vertical gun slots.
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