First Battle of Zawiya

First Battle of Zawiya
Part of Libyan Civil War
Date 24 February – 9/10 March 2011 Location Zawiya, Libya Result Decisive pro-Gaddafi victory City retaken by loyalist forces
Belligerents
Anti-Gaddafi forces National Liberation Army	Armed forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Commanders and leaders
Hussein Darbouk †	Khamis Gaddafi Khouildi Hamidi Mahdi al-Arabi Muftah Anaqrat †* Mohamed Gayth †*
Strength
300–400	Khamis Brigade Hosban Brigade
Casualties and losses
235–600 killed,** 300+ wounded, 37 captured, up to 50 tanks, APCs and SP howitzers destroyed or captured	65 killed, 29–31 captured, 50 wounded, at least 4 T-72 tanks or BMPs and 1 Shilka destroyed
*Unconfirmed rebel claims **At least 151 of those killed were rebels, possibly more, while the rest were civilians.

Decisive pro-Gaddafi victory

Anti-Gaddafi forces

The First Battle of Zawiya was a battle during the Libyan Civil War between army units and militiamen loyal to Muammar Gaddafi and anti-Gaddafi forces for control of the city of Zawiya.

The city quickly fell into rebels hands with soldiers from Libyan Army units defecting. Zawiya was the rebel city which was closest to Tripoli, and it became the main focus of Gaddafi troops. The city was besieged and regularly attacked by loyalists with rebels defending the center of the town. The final assault lasted one week and was led by the Khamis Brigade, the best trained unit of the Libyan army. The rebellion was ultimately crushed in the city and Gaddafi troops took complete control of the town, searching for suspected rebels and erasing any sign of the rebellion.

Along with the Battle of Misrata, the First Battle of Zawiya was one of the bloodiest clashes of the Libyan Civil War.

The battle began on 24 February, when Libyan troops loyal to Gaddafi attacked a mosque where protesters were holding an anti-government sit-in. The troops opened fire with automatic weapons and hit the minaret with an anti-aircraft gun. After the attack, thousands of people rallied in Green Square by the mosque shouting “Leave! Leave!” On the same day, anti-Gaddafi forces repelled the attack on the city.

On 26 February, government forces opened fire on anti-government protesters and Egyptian migrant workers. By this point, most of the city was under rebel control — however, security forces controlled surrounding areas and had set up checkpoints on the outskirts. In addition, some government militia and security forces were still present in the city and at least one tank was seen. 24 rebel fighters were killed during the two previous days of fighting.

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Wikipedia