Feng Yuxiang | |
---|---|
Vice Premier of the Republic of China | |
In office 28 October 1928 – 11 October 1930 |
|
President | Chiang Kai-shek |
Premier |
Tan Yankai T. V. Soong |
Preceded by | Position established |
Succeeded by | T. V. Soong |
Minister of War of the Republic of China | |
In office October 1928 – 1929 |
|
Preceded by | He Fenglin |
Succeeded by | Lu Zhonglin |
Personal details | |
Born |
Anhui, Qing Empire |
6 November 1882
Died | 1 September 1948 At sea, Black Sea |
(aged 65)
Nationality | Chinese |
Political party | Kuomintang |
Religion | Methodist |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Empire of China |
Service/branch | National Revolutionary Army |
Feng Yuxiang (traditional Chinese: 馮玉祥; simplified Chinese: 冯玉祥; pinyin: Féng Yùxiáng; Wade–Giles: Feng Yü-hsiang; IPA: [fə́ŋ ỳɕi̯ɑ́ŋ]; 6 November 1882 – 1 September 1948) was a warlord and leader in Republican China from Chaohu, Anhui. He served as Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1928 to 1930. He was also known as the Christian General for his zeal to convert his troops and the Betrayal General for his penchant to break with the establishment. In 1911, he was an officer in the ranks of Yuan Shikai's Beiyang Army but joined forces with revolutionaries against the Qing Dynasty. He rose to high rank within Wu Peifu's Zhili warlord faction but launched the Beijing coup in 1924 that knocked Zhili out of power and brought Sun Yat-sen to Beijing. He joined the Nationalist Party (KMT), supported the Northern Expedition and became blood brothers with Chiang Kai-shek, but resisted Chiang's consolidation of power in the Central Plains War, and broke with Chiang again in resisting Japanese incursions in 1933. He spent his later years supporting the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang.