Fell Terrier
Black Fell Terrier
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| Other names | Red Fell Terrier Black Fell Terrier Patterdale Terrier Lakeland Terrier coloured terrier |
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| Origin | England |
| Breed status | Not recognized as a standardized breed by any major kennel club. |
| Notes | Fell terrier is a category, not a breed. |
| Domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris) | |
Fell Terrier refers to a regional type of long legged working terrier, not a specific breed of dog.
Fell terriers are types of small working terriers developed in the Fell (hilly) country of northern England and used as hunting dogs. They may be crossbred or purebred. Fell terrier types are typically small, usually under 15 lbs/6.5 kg, and with a narrow chest, so as to fit into the underground tunnels of the animals they hunt. Fell terriers are long legged, with a rough textured coat, often red or black in colour. The tail traditionally is docked. Crossbreeding with other hunting dogs causes their appearance to vary.
Fell terriers are bred for hunting ability and gameness rather than to a standard of appearance (breed type). They hunt in packs so must get along well with other dogs. The Fell Terrier was originally developed to hunt the large Fell fox that was believed to cause serious losses for sheep stockmen. The dog needed long legs to follow hunters through heavy snow, and a narrow chest to follow the fox in a stony underground den. In the hunt, a terrier follows the red fox underground into its den, where it either kills the fox, bolts it or holds it until the hunter (terrierman) digs the dog and fox up.
Several named breeds have been developed from the Fell terrier type, such as the Lakeland Terrier, Patterdale Terrier, Scorrier terrier and other locally developed breeds. All are sometimes called "Fell Terrier" interchangeably with their breed name. The "National Terriers Club LLC", has published a Fell Terrier standard. In Germany, the Jagdterrier was developed out of Fell terrier stock in the 1920s. Fell terriers may be descended from a very old type of long legged terrier referred to as the rough-coated Black and Tan, similar to today's Welsh Terrier.
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