Federal Joint Committee (Germany)

The Federal Joint Committee (German: Gemeinsamer Bundesausschuss) refers to a group of German public health agencies that were merged in 2004, under an independent chairman. It is authorized to make binding regulations growing out of health reform bills passed by lawmakers, along with routine decisions regarding healthcare in Germany.

Although the Committee is not a subordinate agency and is independent of the Ministry of Health, government officials are responsible for exercising legal supervision over the Committee's decisions and guidelines. As a supreme decision-making body, the Committee exerts a direct influence on the healthcare provisions for millions of people.

The Committee was formed with the merger of the following organizations

These organizations were created several decades ago to ensure a proper supervision of the professional relationship between doctors and health insurers. Their roots can be partially traced back to the Weimar Republic in the late-1910s and 1920s. In 2004, they were renamed and merged into the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA). Currently, they carry the following names:

As a supreme decision-making body, the Joint Committee exerts a direct influence on the healthcare provisions for millions of people.

In the early stages of the Committee 's decision-making process, assessment reports of diagnostic or therapeutic interventions are prepared by the Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care on behalf of the Committee. All resolutions and guidelines passed by the Federal Joint Committee are subsequently audited by the Ministry of Health.

The directives issued by the Committee are legally binding for publicly insured persons as well as for the providers and payers of health care. In total, healthcare provisions for 70 million people, excluding those who are privately insured, are determined by the Committee.

Following the German acupuncture trials from 2002 to 2006, the Committee decided to include acupuncture into the catalogue of services covered by statutory health insurance organizations for the treatment of low back pain and knee pain.

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