Federal Highway Police Polícia Rodoviária Federal |
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Abbreviation | PRF |
Patch of the Federal Highway Police
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Agency overview | |
Formed | July 24, 1928 |
Employees | 11.157 officer(20 June 2015) |
Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
Jurisdictional structure | |
Federal agency | Brazil |
General nature | |
Specialist jurisdiction | Highways, roads, and-or traffic. |
Operational structure | |
Headquarters | SPO, QUADRA 3, LOTE 5, Brasília, Brazil |
Agency executive | Maria Alice Nascimento Souza, Diretor Geral |
Major units |
2
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Website | |
http://www.prf.gov.br/ |
The Brazilian Federal Highway Police (Polícia Rodoviária Federal or PRF) is a federal highway patrol, subordinate to the Ministry of Justice, whose main function is fighting crime on Brazilian federal roads and highways, as well as monitoring and supervising vehicular traffic, although it has also taken on duties that go beyond its original authority, such as action within Brazilian cities and forests in conjunction with other public safety agencies.
It was subordinate to the old National Department of Roadways (Departamento Nacional de Estradas de Rodagem or DNER), now the National Department of Transport Infrastructure (Departamento Nacional de Infra-Estrutura de Transportes or DNIT), until the publication of Law 8,028 of 12 April 1990, which redefined the structure of the Brazilian executive branch.
Its competences are defined by article 144 of the Federal Constitution and by Law 9,503 (Brazilian Traffic Code), by Decree 1655 of 3 October 1995 and by its internal regulation, approved by Ministerial Decree 1,375 of 2 August 2007.
The title patrolman given to the members was abolished in 1998, replaced by the title "police". Members of the PRF are divided into four classes: Third, Second, First and Special.
Since 2009, entry into the PRF already required a university education degree recognized by the Ministry of Education. Condition now described in Law 9,654.
The Federal Highway Police was created in 1928 during the administration of President Washington Luís Pereira de Sousa, under the name Roadway Police (Polícia das Estradas).
It is present in all units of the federation and is managed by the Federal Highway Police Department (PRF), headquartered in Brasília. The states are divided into administrative units known as regions. A region can be a "superintendency", in the case of larger states, or a "district" in smaller states. Some regions encompass more than one Brazilian state. Regions are divided into "delegations", which coordinate the patrol posts.