Fatima Abdel Mahmoud

Fatima Abdel Mahmoud (born 1945, Omdurman, Sudan) is a Sudanese politician, leader of the Sudanese Socialist Democratic Union. She was in 1973 one of the first women to hold political office in Sudan, and she took part in April 2010 Sudanese general election as the country's first female presidential candidate.

Abdel Mahmoud was born in 1945. She has studied medicine in Moscow, Russia, in 1960s and qualified as a paediatrician. In 1973 she was appointed deputy minister of youth, sports, and social affairs. This her appointment, along with that of Sayeda Nafeisa Ahmed al Amin as a member of the ruling Sudanese Socialist Union politburo, made international news at a time when contemporary estimates put the Sudanese female literacy rate at 10 per cent. Abdel Mahmoud has served in parliament for 10 years.

In April 2010 Sudan held its first fully contested elections (i.e. the first to include candidates from opposition parties) since 1986. Abdel Mahmoud's presidential candidacy, along with that of two other aspirants, was rejected in January 2010 by the Sudanese National Elections Commission, which claimed that Abdel Mahmoud's campaign had failed to secure the necessary stamps on a required list of signatures endorsing her candidacy. Abdel Mahmoud and her supporters protested the decision, which they described as representative of a conspiracy against women, and her candidacy was reinstated by an appeal court before the election.

Many opposition parties eventually boycotted the poll, claiming that it was rigged in favour of incumbent president Omar al-Bashir. Al-Bashir went on to win the election decisively. Election results showed that Abdel Mahmoud had polled 0.3% of the total vote.

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