Farnborough, Berkshire
| Farnborough | |
|---|---|
 Cottages in Farnborough |
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 Farnborough
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| Farnborough shown within Berkshire | |
| Area | 10.5 km2 (4.1 sq mi) |
| Population | 102 (2011 census including Catmore) |
| • Density | 10/km2 (26/sq mi) |
| OS grid reference | SU432820 |
| Civil parish |
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| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | WANTAGE |
| Postcode district | OX12 |
| Dialling code | 01488 |
| Police | Thames Valley |
| Fire | Royal Berkshire |
| Ambulance | South Central |
| EU Parliament | South East England |
| UK Parliament | |
Farnborough is a lightly populated village and civil parish in West Berkshire, on slopes the top crest (Ridgeway) of the Berkshire Downs north of Newbury, in the English county of Berkshire. It had 45 homes in total in 2011, most of which formed a group.
The village is centred 3 miles (5 km) SSE of the Oxfordshire town of Wantage.
A number of alternative toponyms have been used for Farnborough, including Feornberge (9th century); Fearnbornthaen, Fearbeorh, and Feornbeorh (10th century); Fermberge and Fernbeorngan (11th century); Fernbergam (12th century); and Fearnberughe, Ferenburgh and Farnberg (13th century).
In 1924, William Page and Peter Ditchfield summarised the architecture of the village itself as consisting of "a few brick cottages which are of little interest" and Samuel Lewis in 1848 noted "The soil is extremely various; on the same field are frequently found stiff clay, chalk, and sand: the greater portion of the parish is in downs and sheep-walks (pasture). The surface is hilly, and the springs lie at a great depth". The population on approximately the same boundaries was 204, approximately double that of the early 21st century.
The highest point of the parish is at 720 feet (220 m), and is on the hill where the nucleus of the village is. The land slopes downwards to the east, west and south; the parish's lowest point is to the east of the village and is at 511 feet (156 m).
The village is on a former pack-horse route between Hungerford and Oxford (via Abingdon). In the 18th century the route was diverted; a continuation of the route is evident near East Hendred.
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Wikipedia