European Parliament election, 2009 (France)

France European Parliament election, 2009

← 2004 7 June 2009 2014 →
72 seats to the European Parliament
First party Second party Third party   Leader Xavier Bertrand Martine Aubry Daniel Cohn-Bendit Party UMP PS Europe Écologie Alliance EPP S&D Greens–EFA Leader since 24 January 2009 26 November 2008 20 October 2008 Last election 17 31 6 Seats won 29 14 14 Seat change 12 17 8 Popular vote 4,799,908 2,838,160 2,803,759 Percentage 27.88% 16.48% 16.28% Swing 11.24 12.42% 8.87%

European elections to elect 72 French Members of the European Parliament were held on Sunday 7 June 2009.

Due to the entry of Romania and Bulgaria in the European Union in 2007, the number of seats allocated to France was revised from 78 seats to 72 seats, a loss of 6 seats. France now represents only 9.8% of all European MEPs compared to 12.5% in 2004 and 19.8% in 1979, following the first European election.

The turnout in European elections in France has almost always declined, with the sole exception of an increase in 1994, falling from 60.7% turnout in the 1979 election to 43.1% in the latest election in 2004.

Nicolas Sarkozy's governing Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) won a pleasing result, the first time the presidential party had won since the first European elections in 1979. Compared to the party's disastrous 2004 result, it gained 12 seats and over 11% in the popular vote. However, many have said that the UMP is the only governing party in France, making its position very weak compared to the combined opposition.

Led since the tumultuous Reims Congress by Martine Aubry, the main opposition party, the Socialists, won a very bad result: only 16.48% and suffering a loss of 17 seats. Prominent Socialist MEPs, including defeated leadership candidate Benoît Hamon, lost their seats. The Socialists lost most votes in middle-class urban areas, while holding their ground better in their rural strongholds.

The Europe Écologie was the surprise of these elections, with a remarkable 16.28% and the same number of MEPs as the Socialist Party. The green coalition's result was the best result ever for any French Green party, beating out the previous record set by Antoine Waechter in the 1989 European elections – 10.59%. The gains made by the Greens also came from the centrist MoDem led by François Bayrou. The MoDem won only 8.45%, a surprisingly low result for the centrist party, thought to be France's third party.

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