Euripides
| Euripides | |
|---|---|
Bust of Euripides:
Roman marble copy of a 4th-century BC Greek original (Museo Pio-Clementino, Rome) |
|
| Born | c. 480 BC Salamís |
| Died | c. 406 BC (aged c. 74) Macedonia |
| Occupation | Playwright |
| Notable work |
|
| Spouse(s) | Melite Choerine |
| Parent(s) | Mnesarchus Cleito |
Euripides (/juːˈrɪpᵻdiːz/ or /jɔːˈrɪpᵻdiːz/;Greek: Εὐριπίδης; Ancient Greek: [eu̯.riː.pí.dɛːs]) (c. 480 – c. 406 BC) was a tragedian of classical Athens. He is one of the few whose plays have survived, with the others being Aeschylus, Sophocles, and potentially Euphorion. Some ancient scholars attributed 95 plays to him but according to the Suda it was 92 at most. Of these, 18 or 19 have survived more or less complete (there has been debate about his authorship of Rhesus, largely on stylistic grounds) and there are also fragments, some substantial, of most of the other plays. More of his plays have survived intact than those of Aeschylus and Sophocles together, partly due to mere chance and partly because his popularity grew as theirs declined—he became, in the Hellenistic Age, a cornerstone of ancient literary education, along with Homer, Demosthenes and Menander.
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