Eugene McCarthy | |
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United States Senator from Minnesota |
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In office January 3, 1959 – January 3, 1971 |
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Preceded by | Edward John Thye |
Succeeded by | Hubert Humphrey |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Minnesota's 4th district |
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In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1959 |
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Preceded by | Edward Devitt |
Succeeded by | Joseph Karth |
Personal details | |
Born |
Eugene Joseph McCarthy March 29, 1916 Watkins, Minnesota, U.S. |
Died | December 10, 2005 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
(aged 89)
Nationality | American |
Political party | Democratic-Farmer-Labor |
Spouse(s) | Abigail McCarthy (1915–2001) |
Alma mater |
Saint John's University University of Minnesota |
Profession | Professor |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Eugene Joseph "Gene" McCarthy (March 29, 1916 – December 10, 2005) was an American politician, poet, and a long-time Congressman from Minnesota. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1949 to 1959 and the U.S. Senate from 1959 to 1971.
In the 1968 presidential election, McCarthy was the first candidate to challenge incumbent Lyndon B. Johnson for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States, running on an anti-Vietnam War platform. The unexpected vote total he achieved in the New Hampshire primary and his strong polling in the upcoming Wisconsin primary contributed to Johnson's decision to withdraw from the race, and lured Robert F. Kennedy into the contest. Fellow Minnesotan US Vice-President Hubert Humphrey also entered the race after Johnson's withdrawal. McCarthy would unsuccessfully seek the presidency five times altogether.
McCarthy was born in Watkins, Minnesota. He was the son of a deeply religious Catholic mother of German descent, Anna (née Baden), and strong-willed father of Irish descent, Michael J. McCarthy, who was a postmaster and cattle buyer known for his earthy wit. McCarthy grew up in Watkins, as one of four children, and attended St. Anthony's Catholic School in Watkins. A bright student who spent hours reading his aunt's Harvard Classics, he was deeply influenced by the monks at nearby St. John's Abbey and University. McCarthy spent nine months as a novice before he left the monastery, causing a fellow novice to say, "It was like losing a 20-game winner."