Eugene Manuel Landrum | |
---|---|
Born | February 6, 1891 Pensacola, Florida, United States |
Died | July 24, 1967 (aged 76) Springfield, Illinois, United States |
Buried at | San Francisco National Cemetery, California, United States |
Allegiance | United States |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1909–1951 |
Rank | Major General |
Unit |
Coast Artillery Corps Infantry Branch |
Commands held |
7th Infantry Division 87th Infantry Division 90th Infantry Division 71st Infantry Division Infantry Advanced Replacement Training Center, Camp Maxey, Texas |
Battles/wars |
World War I World War II Korean War |
Awards |
Army Distinguished Service Medal (2) Navy Distinguished Service Medal |
Major General Eugene M. Landrum (February 6, 1891 – July 24, 1967) was a senior United States Army officer. He is known primarily for defeating the Japanese in the Aleutian Islands Campaign at the start of World War II, being relieved as commander of the 90th Infantry Division shortly after the D-Day landings, and organizing the Pusan Perimeter to blunt the North Korean offensive during the Korean War.
Eugene Manuel Landrum was born in Pensacola, Florida, on February 6, 1891. He was educated in Florida and enlisted in the Alabama National Guard’s Company M of the 1st Regiment in 1909. He joined the United States Army as a member of the Coast Artillery Corps on August 20, 1910, and quickly transferred to the Infantry Branch. Landrum served in the 17th and 2nd Infantry Regiments, and attained the rank of sergeant.
He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Infantry Branch, and was assigned to the 20th Infantry Regiment in November 1916. He served initially in Hawaii, where he was promoted to first lieutenant.