Etah एटा |
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city | |
Grand Trunk Road,at Etah, during British Raj
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Location in Uttar Pradesh, India | |
Coordinates: 27°38′N 78°40′E / 27.63°N 78.67°ECoordinates: 27°38′N 78°40′E / 27.63°N 78.67°E | |
Country | India |
State | Uttar Pradesh |
District | Etah |
Founded by | King Dil Sukh Rai Bahadur |
Government | |
• Etah (Lok Sabha constituency )MP | Mr.Rajveer Singh (BJP) |
• Municipal council Chairman | Mr.Rakesh Gandhi (neutral) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 131,023 |
• Rank | 272nd in India |
Languages | |
• Official | Hindi |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Vehicle registration | UP-82 |
Website | http://etah.nic.in/ |
Etah is a municipality town which is also the district headquarters of Etah district of Uttar Pradesh state, India. The driving distance from New Delhi to Etah is 207 km and it takes approximately 4 hours by public transport to reach there. Etah is dominated by [[Yadav(Ahir)] to]s
Etah is located at 27°38′N 78°40′E / 27.63°N 78.67°E. It has an average elevation of 170 metres (557 feet). Eesan river flows through there (though very polluted now and almost dried up behind the village Gajipur Pahore.
It is the midpoint on the Kanpur-Delhi Highway. Historically, it is also known for being a centre of the Revolt of 1857. In ancient times, Etah was called "Aintha" which means 'to respond aggressively' because of the people of the Yadav community, who are very aggressive. It was when the king of Awagarh went hunting in the forest along with his 2 dogs. The dogs saw a fox and started barking and chasing it. The fox kept on running away trying to protect itself from the king's dogs but when it reached Etah, the fox responded very aggressively to the king's dogs. The King was surprised by the behavioral change in the fox. So, he thought that this place must have something which made the fleeing fox change attitude. Therefore, the place was called Aintha, which later was mispronounced as Etah Famous Village Nayabans Pac Road Etah. Another story found in Vidya Bharti's book states the old name of Etah as 'Einta' due to a person lost here. In search of water, he dig into the land and his shoe struck a brick (eint) which leads to the name Einta and later this word changed to Etah. Etah also is known for its Yagyashala which is located in the Gurukul Vidyalaya. The Yagyashala is considered to be world's second largest Yagyashala. There is a historical fort which was built by the king of Awagarh. Awagarh is a place which is 24 km from Etah. Etah also has a historical mandir named as Kailash Mandir dedicated to Lord Shiva.