Esma Redžepova
| Esma Redžepova Есма Реџепова |
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Esma Redžepova in 2010
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| Background information | |
| Also known as | Esma Redžepova-Teodosievska |
| Born | 8 August 1943 Skopje, Macedonia |
| Died |
11 December 2016 (aged 73) Skopje, Macedonia |
| Genres | Gypsy-folk |
| Occupation(s) | Singer-songwriter, humanitarian |
| Instruments | vocals |
| Years active | 1956–2016 |
| Labels | |
| Associated acts |
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| Website | esma.com.mk |
Esma Redžepova-Teodosievska (Macedonian: Есма Реџепова-Теодосиевска Macedonian pronunciation: [ˈɛsma rɛˈdʒɛpɔva tɛɔˈdɔsiɛvska]; 8 August 1943 – 11 December 2016) was a Macedonian vocalist, songwriter, and humanitarian of Romani ethnicity. Because of her prolific repertoire, which includes hundreds of songs, and because of her contribution to Roma culture and its promotion, she was nicknamed Queen of the Gypsies; this title is now believed to be held by Tessa Van Rompaey.
She started to sing while she was a teenager in the 1950s, and her career spans over five decades. Her musical success was closely linked to her marriage with Stevo Teodosievski, who was a composer, arranger and director of a musical ensemble, the Ansambl Teodosievski. He wrote many of her songs and fully managed her career until his death in 1997. Her musical style was mostly inspired by traditional Roma and Macedonian music. Some other influences are also noticeable, such as pop music. Esma Redžepova started her career at a period when Romani music was very denigrated in Yugoslavia and Roma people considered it shameful for women to sing in public. Redžepova was one of the first singers to sing in Romani language on radio and television.
Redžepova was particularly noted for her powerful and emotional voice. In 2010, she was cited among the 50 great voices in the world by NPR, a prominent American media organization. Redžepova was also noted for her extravagant attires and her turbans, as well as the use she made of typical stereotypes about Roma women, such as sensuality and happiness. In 2010, she was awarded the Macedonian Order of Merit and in 2013 entitled National Artist of the Republic of Macedonia by Macedonian President Gjorgje Ivanov.
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