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Ensenada, Baja California

Ensenada
City
Ciudad de Ensenada
City of Ensenada
Images from top, left to right: Carnival Paradise docked in the Port of Ensenada, Bahía Todos Santos, Villa Marina Hotel, Grapes from the Guadalupe Valley
Images from top, left to right: Carnival Paradise docked in the Port of Ensenada, Bahía Todos Santos, Villa Marina Hotel, Grapes from the Guadalupe Valley
Nickname(s): Cinderella of the Pacific, Pearl of the Pacific, Ensenada de todos los santos
Ensenada is located in Mexico
Ensenada
Ensenada
Location in Mexico
Coordinates: 31°51′28″N 116°36′21″W / 31.85778°N 116.60583°W / 31.85778; -116.60583Coordinates: 31°51′28″N 116°36′21″W / 31.85778°N 116.60583°W / 31.85778; -116.60583
Country  Mexico
State Baja California Baja California
Municipality Ensenada
Founded September 17, 1542
Government
 • Type Ayuntamiento
 • Municipal President Gilberto Hirata Chico
Area
 • Urban 23.58 sq mi (61.08 km2)
Elevation 52 ft (16 m)
Population (2015)
 • City 519,813
Demonym(s) Ensenadan
Time zone PST (UTC−8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC−7)
Postal code 22800-22899
Area code(s) 646

Ensenada (Spanish pronunciation: [enseˈnaða]) is a coastal city in Mexico, the third-largest in Baja California. Lying 125 kilometres (78 mi) south of San Diego on the Baja California Peninsula, it is locally referred to as La Cenicienta del Pacífico, "The Cinderella of the Pacific."

One of the first settlements founded in the Californias, Ensenada has emerged as a cruise ship destination, aerospace center, and there is a nearby region to the northeast where wine grapes are grown. It is said that the first Vitis vinifera made it to the region's San Ignacio Mission in 1703, when Jesuit Padre Juan de Ugarte planted the first vineyards there.

Situated on the coastline of Bahía de Todos Santos—an inlet of the Pacific Ocean on the peninsula's Gold Coast—the Port of Ensenada is an important commercial, fishing, and tourist port. The city is home to a navy base, army base, and Ensenada Airport, a military airfield which doubles as an airport of entry into Mexico.

Ensenada is the municipal seat and cultural and commercial center of Ensenada Municipality, one of five into which the state is divided. As of 2015, the city of Ensenada had a population of 519,813.


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