Englemann Canyon
 View of Manitou Springs and Englemann Canyon (background), Denver Public Library Digital Collections |
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Artist Glen, Englemann Canyon, Denver Public Library Digital Collections |
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Minnehaha Falls, Denver Public Library Digital Collections |
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Colorado Midland Railroad iron viaduct across Englemann Canyon, Denver Public Library Digital Collections |
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Ute Iron Spring, Denver Public Library Digital Collections |
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Pikes Peak Cog Road, Denver Public Library Digital Collections |
Englemann Canyon (also spelled Engleman's Canon) is a valley along Ruxton Creek, in Manitou Springs, El Paso County, Colorado. It is one of three canyons in Manitou Springs, the others are Ute Pass and Williams Canyon.
In 1880, a trail was opened in Englemann Canyon to Pikes Peak. It was called the Manitou Trail in 1883.Zalmon Simmons surveyed the canyon for telegraph lines. The Civil War veteran and later inventor of the Simmons mattress decided that the canyon was suited for construction of a cog railway. The Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway, built by Simmons and completed in 1890, begins in Englemann Canyon and follows Ruxton Creek up into the Rocky Mountains for Pikes Peak. The railroad climbs at a 6% grade through the canyon past "stately spruces and jagged rocks". The first third of the 8.9 miles (14.3 km) railway trip is through Englemann Canyon, alongside Ruxton Creek. Scenery includes large boulders, Ponderosa pine trees, Englemann spruce, and Colorado blue spruce. Sights in the canyon include Artist Glen, Minnehaha Falls, Son-of-a-Gun Hill, Hells Gate, the site of Halfway House, and Ruxton Park. Artist Glen was the 160 acre home and bed and breakfast along Ruxton Creek of artist and photographer William Hook and his family during the late 19th century. Some of its guests were delivered by burros via a Pikes Pike burro trail near their home. The accommodations became less desirable when the cog railway was built about 30 feet from the house. The Halfway House was a rustic hotel that served tourists who took the railway. Minnehaha, named for its falls, was a hamlet with several cabins.
In 1891, the canyon was described in The Illustrated American as "a narrow valley, with a steep mountain rising on either side, and the clear, sparkling Ruxton Creek rushing parallel to the track, sometimes dashing over rocks hundreds of feet below the train, and sometimes pausing for a moment to form a deep, smooth pool, such as the speckled trout loves to haunt."
Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway depot on Ruxton Avenue, 1894
Halfway House, Ruxton Park, Colorado, by 1915
Manitou and Pike's Peak Railway, 2006
In 1925, a water utility power plant was built in Ruxton Park for $16,866 equivalent to $230,331 in 2016 by the city of Colorado Springs. The stone hydroelectric plant generates electricity as Ruxton Creek flows into Manitou Springs from the mountain.
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Wikipedia