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Engels (city)

Engels (English)
Энгельс (Russian)
-  City  -
Engels Armorial Bull.jpg
A monument to the coat of arms of Engels
Map of Russia - Saratov Oblast (2008-03).svg
Location of Saratov Oblast in Russia
Engels is located in Saratov Oblast
Engels
Engels
Location of Engels in Saratov Oblast
Coordinates: 51°30′N 46°07′E / 51.500°N 46.117°E / 51.500; 46.117Coordinates: 51°30′N 46°07′E / 51.500°N 46.117°E / 51.500; 46.117
Coat of Arms of Engels (Saratov oblast).png
Flag of Engels (Saratov oblast).svg
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of 2013)
Country Russia
Federal subject Saratov Oblast
Administratively subordinated to Engels City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Administrative center of Engelssky District, Engels City Under Oblast Jurisdiction
Municipal status (as of May 2013)
Municipal district Engelssky Municipal District
Urban settlement Engels Urban Settlement
Administrative center of Engelssky Municipal District, Engels Urban Settlement
Mayor Sergei Gorevsky
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 202,419 inhabitants
Rank in 2010 92nd
Time zone SAMT (UTC+04:00)
Founded 1747
City status since 1914
Previous names Pokrovskaya sloboda (until 1914),
Pokrovsk (until 1931)
Postal code(s) 413100–413102, 413105–413108, 413110–413119, 413121–413125, 413129
Dialing code(s) +7 8453
Official website
on

Engels (Russian: Энгельс; IPA: [ˈɛnɡʲɪlʲs]), named after Friedrich Engels, is a port city on the Volga River in Saratov Oblast, Russia, located across from Saratov, the administrative center of the oblast, and since 1965 connected to it with a bridge. Population: 202,419 (2010 Census).

Founded as Pokrovskaya sloboda by Ukrainian settlers in 1747, it was granted town status and renamed Pokrovsk (Покровск) in 1914. During the reign of Catherine the Great, ethnic Germans moved there, making it a major center of the Volga German culture. At that time, the town was known as Kosakenstadt ("Cossacks' Town"). It became the capital of the Volga German Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, now a part of Saratov Oblast, in 1924, and it was renamed Engels in 1931. On August 26, 2011, a monument in honor of the Russian-German victims of repression within the Soviet Union was unveiled.

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Engels serves as the administrative center of Engelssky District, even though it is not a part of it. As an administrative division, it is, together with four rural localities, incorporated separately as Engels City Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts. As a municipal division, Engels City Under Oblast Jurisdiction, together with the work settlement of Privolzhsky and one rural locality (the settlement of Geofizik) in Engelssky District, are incorporated within Engelssky Municipal District as Engels Urban Settlement.


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