Enebakk kommune | |||
---|---|---|---|
Municipality | |||
|
|||
Enebakk within Akershus |
|||
Coordinates: 59°46′27″N 11°6′7″E / 59.77417°N 11.10194°ECoordinates: 59°46′27″N 11°6′7″E / 59.77417°N 11.10194°E | |||
Country | Norway | ||
County | Akershus | ||
District | Follo | ||
Administrative centre | Kirkebygda | ||
Government | |||
• Mayor (2015) | Øystein Slette (Labour) | ||
Area | |||
• Total | 233 km2 (90 sq mi) | ||
• Land | 195 km2 (75 sq mi) | ||
Area rank | 312 in Norway | ||
Population (2004) | |||
• Total | 9,233 | ||
• Rank | 111 in Norway | ||
• Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) | ||
• Change (10 years) | 14.5 % | ||
Demonym(s) | Enebakking | ||
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
ISO 3166 code | NO-0229 | ||
Official language form | Bokmål | ||
Website | www |
||
|
Enebakk is a municipality in Akershus county, Norway. It is part of the Follo traditional region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Kirkebygda. The parish of Enebak was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The part of Enebakk lying east of lake Øyeren was transferred to Fet municipality in 1962.
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Enebakk farm (Old Norse: Ignarbakki), since the first church was built here. The first element is the genitive case of a river name Ign (the meaning is unknown) and the last element is bakki which means "river bank". In Norse times the parish was alternatively called Ignardalr meaning "the valley of (the river) Ign". Prior to 1921, the name was written "Enebak".
Enebakk church (Enebakk Kirke) dated from 11th-12th century. It is constructed in a rectangular shape. The edifice is of stone and has 280 seats. The present church has since been expanded and undergone major restorations, the latest in 2010. Enebakk church is a medieval era church, with a rectangular nave and finished choir. Portals and corners are quarried sandstone, while the church was constructed by the macadam. The nave and chancel were built in the 1100s, while the west tower was built during the 1200s. The tower was originally higher than now, but was rebuilt around 1520. The ridge turret of the tower roof was built in 1622, and is thus the oldest preserved wooden tower in the country.
The frescoes in the nave were uncovered in the 1960s. They were originally painted in the late 1500s and covered all the walls, but were later painted over after the Reformation. The decoration is done in Renaissance style. In 1608 the church received a new altar with catechism boards, which are an altarpiece without pictures, just text. The altarpiece was later elevated to a picture field showing the Crucifixion. This was done in the 1660s. The baptismal font from the 1100s is of soapstone with Romanesque decoration. The church has two wooden sculptures: a crucifix hanging above the chancel arch and a Madonna both in Gothic style.