Empress Zhong
| Empress Zhong | |||||||||
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| Empress Guangmu of (Southern) Tang | |||||||||
| empress/queen dowager of Southern Tang | |||||||||
| Tenure | 961–965 | ||||||||
| Regent | Li Yu, son | ||||||||
| empress/queen consort of Southern Tang | |||||||||
| Tenure | 943–961 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Empress Song, mother-in-law | ||||||||
| Successor | Zhou Ehuang, daughter-in-law | ||||||||
| Died | September or October 965 modern Nanjing, Jiangsu |
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| Burial | late 965 or January 966 Shun Mausoleum (順陵), in modern Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu 31°52′48.7″N 118°44′40.3″E / 31.880194°N 118.744528°E |
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| Spouse | Li Jing (Emperor Yuanzong) | ||||||||
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| Father | Zhong Taizhang (鍾泰章) | ||||||||
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Surname: Zhōng () Given name: unknown |
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| Posthumous name | |
| Empress Guāngmù () |
Empress Zhong (鍾氏; given name unknown) (died 965), posthumously named Empress Guangmu (光穆皇后), was an empress consort and empress dowager of imperial China's short-lived Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. She was married to Li Jing (né Xu Jingtong, Emperor Yuanzong), the second ruler of Southern Tang and gave birth to Li Yu, the third ruler.
It is not known when Lady Zhong was born, but it was known that she was the second daughter of Zhong Taizhang (鍾泰章), who was a general of Southern Tang's predecessor state Wu (also known as Hongnong or Huainan). Zhong Taizhang had been instrument in the coming to power of Xu Wen (Lady Zhong's eventual grandfather-in-law) — as Xu and a colleague, Zhang Hao, had assassinated Wu's then-prince Yang Wo in 907, but then began to have a power struggle. Xu and another official, Yan Keqiu, then invited Zhong to lead a group of soldiers to ambush Zhang. Zhong agreed and was able to kill Zhang, allowing Xu to take over the reins of the state as the regent for Yang Wo's brother and successor Yang Longyan. However, it was said that Zhong was not well-rewarded for his actions, and, while he was quiet about his resentment, was resentful. Nevertheless, when Zhong was accused of improprieties in 923, Xu Wen was reluctant to, as his adoptive son, the junior regent Xu Zhigao suggested, punish Zhong, noting to Xu Zhigao his belief that had not for Zhong, he himself would have died at Zhang's hands. Rather, he ordered Xu Zhigao to take a daughter of Zhong's to be the wife of Xu Zhigao's son Xu Jingtong, leading to the marriage. It was said that when Xu Wen first saw Lady Zhong, he commented, "Only this boy is fit for this girl." During Wu (i.e., during the successive regencies of Xu Wen and Xu Zhigao, although the timing was not clear), Lady Zhong first received successive greater lady titles. She bore Xu Jingtong his first son Xu Hongji, and (later, during Southern Tang) would bear him his sixth son Xu Congjia and ninth son Li Congqian (李從謙). (His seventh son Li Congshan (李從善) was said to be her son in Li Congshan's biography in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms, but said to be the son of his concubine Lady Ling in Lady Ling's biography.)
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