Empire of Alexander the Great

Macedonia
Μακεδονία
808 BC–168 BC 150–148 BC
Vergina Sun
The Kingdom of Macedonia in 336 BC (orange)
Capital		Aigai (Vergina) (808–399 BC) Pella (399–167 BC)
Languages		Ancient Macedonian, Attic Greek, Koine Greek
Religion		Greek Polytheism, Hellenistic religion
Government		Monarchy
King
•	808–778 BC	Caranus (first)
•	179–168 BC	Perseus (last)
Legislature		Synedrion
Historical era		Classical Antiquity
•	Founded by Caranus	808 BC
•	Vassal of Persia	512/511–493 BC
•	Incorporated into the Persian Empire	492–479 BC
•	Rise of Macedon	359–336 BC
•	Conquest of Persia	335–323 BC
•	Partition of Babylon	323 BC
•	Battle of Pydna	168 BC
Currency		Tetradrachm
Preceded by Succeeded by Greek Dark Ages Kingdom of Pergamon Seleucid Empire Ptolemaic Kingdom Macedonia (Roman province)

Vergina Sun

Macedonia or Macedon (/ˈmæsɪˌdɒn/; Greek: Μακεδονία, Makedonía; Ancient: [ma͜akedoní.a͜a]) was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece. It was ruled during most of its existence initially by the founding dynasty of the Argeads, then by the Antipatrids and finally by the Antigonids. Home to the Ancient Macedonians, the earliest kingdom was centered on the northeastern part of the Greek peninsula, bordered by Epirus to the west, Paeonia to the north, Thrace to the east and Thessaly to the south.