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Emperor Go-Kameyama

Go-Kameyama
Emperor of Japan
Emperor Go-Kameyama.jpg
Reign 1383 – October 21, 1392
Predecessor Chōkei
Successor Go-Komatsu
Born 1347
Died May 10, 1424 (aged 76–77)
Burial Saga no Ogura no "Misasagi (Yamashiro)

Emperor Go-Kameyama (後亀山天皇, Go-Kameyama Tennō?) (c. 1347 – May 10, 1424) was the 99th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He ruled from 1383 to October 21, 1392, becoming the last Emperor of the Southern Court. His personal name was Hironari (熙成?).

This Nanboku-chō "sovereign" was named after the 13th century Emperor Kameyama and go- (後), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he may be called the "Later Emperor Kameyama". The Japanese word "go" has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this would-be emperor may be identified as "Kameyama, the second," or as "Kameyama II."

He was the second son of Emperor Go-Murakami. His mother was Fujiwara Katsuko (藤原勝子).

Little is known of his empress or other consorts. Imperial Prince Tsuneatsu (恒敦) is believed to be his son.

Go-Kameyama acceded to the throne during the turbulent Nanboku-chō period during which rival claimants to the Chrysanthemum Throne gathered supporters around them in what were known as the Northern court and the Southern Court. Go-Kameyama became Emperor in what was called the Southern court when Emperor Chōkei abdicated in 1383. On October 15, 1392, at the insistence of the peace faction amongst his own courtiers, he applied to Ashikaga Yoshimitsu for peace; and he subsequently returned to the capital where he did hand over the Sacred Treasures to his Northern Court rival. In doing so, Go-Kameyama was understood to have abdicated.


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