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Emperor Go-Fushimi

Go-Fushimi
Emperor Go-Fushimi.jpg
Emperor of Japan
Reign 1298–1301
Predecessor Fushimi
Successor Go-Nijō
Born (1288-04-05)5 April 1288
Died 17 May 1336(1336-05-17) (aged 48)
Burial Fukakusa no kita no Misasagi (Kyoto)
Issue
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Princess Junshi
Emperor Kōgon
Emperor Kōmyō
House Imperial House of Japan
Father Emperor Fushimi
Mother Itsutsuji (Fujiwara) Tsuneko

Emperor Go-Fushimi (後伏見天皇 Go-Fushimi-tennō?, 5 April 1288 – 17 May 1336) was the 93rd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned the years from 1298 to 1301.

This 13th-century sovereign was named after his father, Emperor Fushimi and go- (後), translates literally as "later"; and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Fushimi". The Japanese word go has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Fushimi, the second," or as "Fushimi II."

Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his imina) was Tanehito-shinnō (胤仁親王?).

He was the eldest son of Emperor Fushimi. They belonged to the Jimyōin-tō branch of the Imperial Family.

Tanehito-shinnō was named Crown Prince or heir in 1289.

Fushimi acted as cloistered emperor for a period, but after a while, from 1313 to 1318, Go-Fushimi acted in that function.

During Hanazono's reign, negotiations between the Shogunate and the two lines resulted in an agreement to alternate the throne between the two lines every 10 years (the Bumpō Agreement). This agreement did not last long, as it was broken by Emperor Go-Daigo.

Go-Fushimi was the author of a famous plea to the god of the Kamo Shrine for help in gaining the throne for his son. This plea was ultimately successful, but it was not until thirty-three years after his abdication that Go-Fushimi's son, Emperor Kōgon became emperor. Kōgon was the first of the northern court emperors backed by the Ashikaga shogunate.


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