Emilian of Cogolla
| Emilianus | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Abbot | |
| Born | November 12, 472 La Rioja, Spain |
| Died | June 11, 573 Spain |
| Venerated in | Catholic Church |
| Major shrine | Augustinian Recollets monastery of La Cogolla |
| Feast | 12 November |
| Attributes | monk on horseback |
| Patronage | Castile |
Saint Aemilian (in Latin Emilianus or Aemilianus) is an Iberic saint, born on November 12, 472 & died on June 11, 573, widely revered throughout Spain, who lived during the age of Visigothic rule.
His place of birth, described as Vergegio in his Vita, which is identified with Berceo in La Rioja, close to the monastery he founded, which bears his name and conserves his relics.
According to his Vita, written by Braulius, bishop of Caesaraugusta (modern Zaragoza) roughly a hundred years after the saint's death, Emilianus was a shepherd who had a religious experience, perhaps around the age of twenty, which led him to decide to dedicate himself to God's service. He sought out an experienced hermit in Bilibio,Felix (more usually known by the Spanish form of his common name, San Felices), where Emilianus lived for a number of years.
After leaving his teacher, Emilianus lived as a hermit (perhaps even a gyrovagus) in the mountains or on the historic Roman road which became the Camino de Santiago. Didymus the Bishop of Tarazona ordained Emilianus as priest. However, Emilianus aroused the opposition of his fellow priests because of his heavy distribution of alms or reputation for holiness or miracleworking. Emilianus returned to the wilderness, and a small community of disciples gathered around his cell. He died at a venerable age, and was buried in his cell.
Braulius also recorded miracles that occurred after Aemilian's death, but the fame of the San Millán de la Cogolla monastery dedicated in his memory (and which held his tomb) eclipsed that of its founder. San Millán de Suso monastery is known for its Mozarabic architecture, and its growing popularity during the heyday of the pilgrimage rout led to its expansion in the eleventh century with San Millán de Yuso (the communities however having separate abbots until the 12th century).
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