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Emerald Isle, North Carolina

Emerald Isle, North Carolina
Town
Emerald Isle homes.JPG
Location of Emerald Isle, North Carolina
Location of Emerald Isle, North Carolina
Coordinates: 34°40′1″N 77°0′49″W / 34.66694°N 77.01361°W / 34.66694; -77.01361Coordinates: 34°40′1″N 77°0′49″W / 34.66694°N 77.01361°W / 34.66694; -77.01361
Country United States
State North Carolina
County Carteret
Area
 • Total 5.1 sq mi (13.1 km2)
 • Land 5.0 sq mi (12.9 km2)
 • Water 0.08 sq mi (0.2 km2)
Elevation 10 ft (3 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 3,655
 • Density 732/sq mi (282.8/km2)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 28594
Area code(s) 252
FIPS code 37-21160
GNIS feature ID 1020148
Website www.emeraldisle-nc.org

Emerald Isle is a town in Carteret County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Crystal Coast and is located entirely on Bogue Banks. The population was 3,655 at the 2010 census, but as many as 50,000 visitors inhabit the area during the summer season, filling up vacant rental properties that do not count toward official census results.

Today, the oceanfront is lined with both large and small homes. While there is a scattering of condominiums, there are no oceanfront hotels, and Emerald Isle has maintained a family-oriented atmosphere.

Recent beach renourishment projects in North Carolina, including Emerald Isle, have been both praised and questioned.

From about 1 AD to colonial times, Emerald Isle was home to Native Americans. Later, the area was settled by a small number of whalers and fishermen.

In the 1920s Henry Fort, who owned the Emerald Isle beaches and land surrounding them, hoped to open a large summer tourist attraction and ocean resort. Fort worked with developers, but the plans never materialized. After his death, his daughter Anita Maulick inherited Emerald Isle.

In 1951, seven individuals purchased the 12-mile (19 km) stretch of island for $350,000 from Anita Maulick. Emerald Isle was sliced into 54 blocks of 1,000 feet (300 m), each going from ocean to sound. The partners drew from a hat for the ownership of blocks. Because they wanted Emerald Isle to be family-oriented, the owners limited commercial development and mobile homes to five blocks each.

In 1960 ferry service began, providing wider access to the Bogue Banks beaches of modern-day Emerald Isle.

In 1971 the Cameron Langston Bridge was opened to provide access from Cedar Point to the western end of Bogue Banks and Emerald Isle. The bridge, spanning the Intracoastal Waterway, offers a great view of Bogue Sound and Bogue Banks. The opening of the bridge increased island development.


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