Emanuilo Janković
| Emanuilo Janković | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1758 Novi Sad, Habsburg Monarchy |
| Died | 1792 Subotica, Habsburg Monarchy |
| Occupation | Writer, philosopher, translator and editor. |
| Ethnicity | Serb |
| Citizenship | Habsburg |
Emanuilo Janković (Serbian Cyrillic: Емануило Јанковић; 1758–1792) was a Serbian writer, dramatist, philosopher, translator and editor.
Janković was born in 1758 to a Serbian family in Ratzen Stadt (modern Novi Sad), then part of the Military Frontier of the Habsburg Monarchy (now present-day Serbia).
In 1790 he and Damjan Kaulić both independently petitioned for a Serbian printing house in Novi Sad, but were rejected by the Austrian government.
He wrote the first modern Serbian treatise on hygiene.
Emanuilo Janković died in 1792 in Subotica. Ruđer Bošković, Dositej Obradović and Atanasije Stojković were contemporaries of his. In his lifetime and after Emanuilo Janković was more noted as a philosopher and man of letters than a scientist. But as the years progressed, his early research on meteorites became Meteor Science and his reputation as a scientist was also recognized.
His importance lies in his pioneering work at the period of the Age of Enlightenment in such diverse fields as science, drama and publishing, as well as in the use of the vernacular in literature. Janković was a native of Novi Sad, Banat, and his critics regard him as a rude precursor of Vuk Karadžić, the reformer of Serbian language. He wrote "Fiziceskkoe Socinenie" (Treatise on Physics).
He made significant and wide-ranging contributions to Serbian cultural life, though little recognition has been accorded to him in Serbia. Unfortunately little is known about his personal life. The information we have is fragmentary and to a great extent is provided by the prologues of his works, his one extant letter of 15 September 1790, and German and Latin copies of other of his letters and those of his contemporaries, now preserved in the Budapest State Archives.
Very early on Emanuilo Janković became aware that in eighteenth century Serbian there was no normalized literary language and orthography, and that learned men often wrote in an idiom that was incomprehensible to the common folk and the uneducated. He read Dositej Obradović and corrspondended with him. Janković knew Dositej's efforts to write in a language that was close to the vernacular and understandable to all. By then, the works of Obradović were being brought to the attention of European scholars, and Jernej Kopitar was among the first to embrace the efforts of Dositej Obradović and Emanuilo Janković.
...
Wikipedia